Motherhood represents a unique and emotionally rich experience, yet it is also complex on both physical and psychological levels. The process of transitioning and adapting to this new phase can be challenging: the postpartum woman faces significant psycho-physical changes and must fulfill various essential functions to ensure her child’s survival. This thesis first explores maternal functions from a psychoanalytic perspective, and then delves into the phenomenon of postpartum depression. In this regard, it examines the neurobiological changes that characterize the peripartum period, as well as the relationship between postpartum depression and the quality of pre- and postnatal attachment bonds. Furthermore, the concept of intergenerational transmission of depression is explored, with particular attention to the factors that may act as moderators. The primary aim of this research - conducted within a longitudinal study led by the Department of Developmental and Socialization Psychology (DPSS) at the University of Padua, in collaboration with the Department of Women’s and Children’s Health - is to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and traumatic experiences in the mother’s childhood, hypothesizing a positive correlation. Subsequently, the study examines the relationship between postnatal depression and the quality of maternal-fetal attachment, postulating that a high-quality maternal bonding experience may serve as a protective factor against postpartum depression. To conclude, the role of spousal support is considered, with the hypothesis that it plays a key role in the adaptation process, mitigating the impact of depressive symptoms. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the findings, limitations, and strengths of the research.
La maternità rappresenta un’esperienza unica ed emotivamente ricca, ma anche complessa sul piano fisico e psicologico. Il processo di transizione e di adattamento a questa nuova fase può rivelarsi impegnativo: la puerpera si trova ad affrontare importanti cambiamenti psico-fisici e ad assolvere diverse funzioni essenziali per garantire la sopravvivenza del suo bambino. La presente tesi analizza innanzitutto le funzioni materne da una prospettiva psicoanalitica, per poi approfondire il fenomeno della depressione postpartum. A tal proposito, vengono esaminati i cambiamenti neurobiologici che caratterizzano il periparto, così come la relazione tra depressione postpartum e qualità del legame di attaccamento pre e post parto. Viene inoltre approfondito il concetto di trasmissione intergenerazionale della depressione, con particolare riferimento ai fattori che possono agire da moderatori. Il primo obiettivo della ricerca, che si inserisce all’interno di uno studio longitudinale diretto dal Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione (DPSS) dell’Università degli Studi di Padova, in collaborazione con il Dipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, è quello di indagare la relazione tra depressione postpartum ed eventi traumatici nell’infanzia della madre, ipotizzando una correlazione positiva. Successivamente, si analizza il rapporto tra depressione postnatale e qualità dell’attaccamento materno-fetale, postulando che un bonding materno di qualità possa agire da fattore protettivo nei confronti della DPP. Infine, si prende in considerazione il supporto coniugale, ipotizzando che quest’ultimo svolga un ruolo chiave nel processo di adattamento, riducendo l’impatto della sintomatologia depressiva. Per concludere, verranno discussi i risultati ottenuti, i limiti e i punti di forza della ricerca.
Quando il "contenitore" vacilla: la depressione postpartum tra psicoanalisi e ricerca empirica
MENEGHINI, GIULIA
2024/2025
Abstract
Motherhood represents a unique and emotionally rich experience, yet it is also complex on both physical and psychological levels. The process of transitioning and adapting to this new phase can be challenging: the postpartum woman faces significant psycho-physical changes and must fulfill various essential functions to ensure her child’s survival. This thesis first explores maternal functions from a psychoanalytic perspective, and then delves into the phenomenon of postpartum depression. In this regard, it examines the neurobiological changes that characterize the peripartum period, as well as the relationship between postpartum depression and the quality of pre- and postnatal attachment bonds. Furthermore, the concept of intergenerational transmission of depression is explored, with particular attention to the factors that may act as moderators. The primary aim of this research - conducted within a longitudinal study led by the Department of Developmental and Socialization Psychology (DPSS) at the University of Padua, in collaboration with the Department of Women’s and Children’s Health - is to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and traumatic experiences in the mother’s childhood, hypothesizing a positive correlation. Subsequently, the study examines the relationship between postnatal depression and the quality of maternal-fetal attachment, postulating that a high-quality maternal bonding experience may serve as a protective factor against postpartum depression. To conclude, the role of spousal support is considered, with the hypothesis that it plays a key role in the adaptation process, mitigating the impact of depressive symptoms. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the findings, limitations, and strengths of the research.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/100241