The present work aims to explore the social perception of bisexuality and the gender differences that influence its stereotyping. The aim is to understand how gender contributes to the construction of social representations of bisexuality and to provide methodological and theoretical tools for a more accurate description of this phenomenon within the Italian context. Two experimental studies were conducted using a between-subjects design. In the first study (N = 243), participants rated the typicality of 28 personality traits associated with heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual individuals. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: in the first, they evaluated heterosexual and bisexual men and women; in the second, homosexual and bisexual men and women. Results showed that bisexual men were perceived as less masculine similar to gay men, yet less feminine than gay men and more feminine than heterosexual men. Bisexual women, instead, occupied an intermediate position between heterosexual and homosexual women, regardless of the type of trait. In the second study (N = 485), each participant evaluated only one target group, maintaining the same procedure and design as in Study 1. The pattern for men was similar to the first study, while bisexual women were assimilated to heterosexual women on masculine traits and to lesbian women on feminine traits. Overall, the findings suggest that bisexuality continues to be perceived through deeply rooted gender schemas, positioning bisexual individuals in an ambiguous space “balancing” between masculinity and femininity.
Il presente lavoro si propone di esplorare la percezione sociale della bisessualità e le differenze di genere che ne influenzano la stereotipizzazione. L'obiettivo è comprendere in che modo il genere contribuisca alla costruzione di rappresentazioni sociali della bisessualità e fornire strumenti metodologici e teorici per una descrizione più accurata del fenomeno nel contesto italiano. Sono stati condotti due studi sperimentali con disegno sperimentale between-subjects. Nel primo (N = 243), i partecipanti hanno valutato la tipicità di 28 tratti di personalità riferiti a persone eterosessuali, omosessuali e bisessuali, venivano inoltre assegnati randomicamente a due condizioni sperimentali: nella prima valutavano uomini e donne eterosessuali e bisessuali, nella seconda, invece uomini e donne omosessuali e bisessuali. I risultati hanno mostrato che gli uomini bisessuali sono percepiti come meno mascolini, similmente agli uomini gay, mentre risultano essere meno femminili degli uomini gay ma comunque più femminili degli eterosessuali. Le donne bisessuali si collocano invece in una posizione intermedia tra eterosessuali e omosessuali indipendentemente dal tipo di tratto. Nel secondo studio (N = 485), ciascun partecipante valutava un solo gruppo target, mantenendo tuttavia le medesime modalità e disegno sperimentale del primo studio. È emerso un pattern analogo allo Studio 1 per gli uomini, mentre le donne bisessuali venivano assimilate alle eterosessuali nei tratti maschili e alle lesbiche nei tratti femminili. Complessivamente i risultati evidenziano come la bisessualità sia percepita attraverso schemi di genere ancora ampiamente radicati, andando a collocare le persone bisessuali in una posizione ambigua e "in bilico" tra maschile e femminile.
In bilico fra maschile e femminile - Lo sguardo sociale sulla bisessualità e asimmetrie di genere
STIEVANO, ALICE
2024/2025
Abstract
The present work aims to explore the social perception of bisexuality and the gender differences that influence its stereotyping. The aim is to understand how gender contributes to the construction of social representations of bisexuality and to provide methodological and theoretical tools for a more accurate description of this phenomenon within the Italian context. Two experimental studies were conducted using a between-subjects design. In the first study (N = 243), participants rated the typicality of 28 personality traits associated with heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual individuals. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: in the first, they evaluated heterosexual and bisexual men and women; in the second, homosexual and bisexual men and women. Results showed that bisexual men were perceived as less masculine similar to gay men, yet less feminine than gay men and more feminine than heterosexual men. Bisexual women, instead, occupied an intermediate position between heterosexual and homosexual women, regardless of the type of trait. In the second study (N = 485), each participant evaluated only one target group, maintaining the same procedure and design as in Study 1. The pattern for men was similar to the first study, while bisexual women were assimilated to heterosexual women on masculine traits and to lesbian women on feminine traits. Overall, the findings suggest that bisexuality continues to be perceived through deeply rooted gender schemas, positioning bisexual individuals in an ambiguous space “balancing” between masculinity and femininity.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/100337