BACKGROUND Modern research proposes different motor interventions and training methodologies for individuals with the cerebral palsy. Using the methodological analysis of the results, the most effective strategies could be highlighted. AIM OF THE STUDY To evaluate the latest evidence about the effectiveness of the motor interventions and the methodologies to improve motor function. MATERIALS AND METHODS Systematic reviews of recent literature were selected based on the selection criteria and then categorized based on the type of intervention: upper-limb function, gross-motor function and intensity of interventions. RESULTS The most effective interventions were highlighted. All the studies have shown significant evidence to support the effectiveness of high-intensity active motor training. Especially the training modality “Bimanual Intensive Training” and its variance have been described as the effective interventions for the upper-limb function. Less significant evidence were found to support the effectiveness of the motor interventions to improve gross-motor function. However, common parameters were identified. These parameters are: the full or partial practice of the functional goal, application to the daily routine and the intensity that can determine the motor-learning process. CONCLUSIONS The common features of the effective interventions for upper-limb and gross-motor function are different. Gross-motor function tasks require more elaborated motor involvement. Also, secondary limitations and the complex interdependence with other motor components necessitate to apply a multidisciplinary approach, with various intervention for the functional improvement
PRESUPPOSTI DELLO STUDIO La letteratura moderna riguarda molteplici interventi motori e metodologie d’allenamento per la paralisi cerebrale infantile. È possibile evidenziare alcuni di essi, che sembrano influire sulla funzionalità motoria e la performance nei compiti funzionali in modo più efficace, rispetto ad altre modalità. OBBIETTIVI Lo studio è stato svolto con lo scopo di analizzare le ultime evidenze sull’efficacia degli interventi e delle metodologie d’allenamento per migliorare la funzione motoria. MATERIALI E METODI Sono state disaminate le revisioni sistematiche della letteratura che analizzano gli effetti degli interventi motori sulla funzione motoria degli arti superiori e grosso-motoria. RISULTATI Le evidenze più forti riportate in tutti gli studi sugli interventi per la funzione degli arti superiori sono state attribuite agli interventi attivi motori ad alta intensità . La modalità dell’intervento motorio chiamato il Bimanual Intensive Training ed i suoi differenti protocolli specifici, sono stati descritti come gli interventi d’efficacia nota per la funzione degli arti superiori. Sono stati trovati i resultati statisticamente meno significativi degli interventi motori attivi sulla funzione grosso-motoria, tuttavia ci sono parametri comuni di alcuni interventi descritti. Tali parametri sono la pratica diretta o parziale di un compito funzionale, integrata nell’attività quotidiane ed applicata all’intensità predeterminata. CONCLUSIONI I parametri comuni degli interventi efficaci per la funzione motoria degli arti superiori e grosso-motoria sono differenti. I compiti della funzione grosso-motoria richiedono il coinvolgimento motorio più complesso ed ampio. Inoltre, le limitazioni secondarie e la interdipendenza maggiore con altri componenti motori implicano la necessità di un’approccio multidisciplinare, includendo i percorsi motori e non per un miglioramento funzionale.
Attività motoria adattata per bambini e adolescenti con paralisi cerebrale infantile spastica
NOSAR, VIRA
2021/2022
Abstract
BACKGROUND Modern research proposes different motor interventions and training methodologies for individuals with the cerebral palsy. Using the methodological analysis of the results, the most effective strategies could be highlighted. AIM OF THE STUDY To evaluate the latest evidence about the effectiveness of the motor interventions and the methodologies to improve motor function. MATERIALS AND METHODS Systematic reviews of recent literature were selected based on the selection criteria and then categorized based on the type of intervention: upper-limb function, gross-motor function and intensity of interventions. RESULTS The most effective interventions were highlighted. All the studies have shown significant evidence to support the effectiveness of high-intensity active motor training. Especially the training modality “Bimanual Intensive Training” and its variance have been described as the effective interventions for the upper-limb function. Less significant evidence were found to support the effectiveness of the motor interventions to improve gross-motor function. However, common parameters were identified. These parameters are: the full or partial practice of the functional goal, application to the daily routine and the intensity that can determine the motor-learning process. CONCLUSIONS The common features of the effective interventions for upper-limb and gross-motor function are different. Gross-motor function tasks require more elaborated motor involvement. Also, secondary limitations and the complex interdependence with other motor components necessitate to apply a multidisciplinary approach, with various intervention for the functional improvementFile | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/10194