Quebrada de Tarapacá is one of the most important water resources for the Pampa del Tamarugal, in the Tarapacá region of northern Chile. In its upper course, located in the Andean precordillera, life and agriculture sustain each other. The focus of this study is the locality of Achacagua, a recently established settlement in the headwaters of the Quebrada de Tarapacá, inhabited by approximately forty families from the Chilean and Bolivian highlands. Through their work on the chacras, these families maintain traditional productive practices, adapting them to a context marked by social vulnerability, organisational fragmentation, and limited basic services. The study examines how life is sustained and projected in Achacagua, between fields (chacras, agricultural work, territory, rootedness) and flows (water management by canals, mobility, change). Using a mixed-methods approach that combines the collection of productive information, participant observation, and conversations with residents and local leaders, it analyses current agricultural practices, the social dynamics that accompany them, and the life projects of those inhabiting the valley. The results provide insight into how migrant families, even under limited material conditions, have become the driving force of local agriculture and agents of territorial revitalisation. At the same time, they reveal the tensions between the continuity of Andean knowledge and the difficulties of maintaining community ties in an increasingly fragile rural environment. From a situated perspective, this exploration contributes to understanding the processes of persistence, change, and resilience that shape life today in Andean zones, with implications for local rural development.
La Quebrada de Tarapacá es uno de los recursos de agua más relevantes para la Pampa del Tamarugal, región de Tarapacá, norte de Chile. En su curso superior, en la precordillera andina, vida y agricultura se sostienen mutuamente. El escenario para este estudio es la localidad de Achacagua, un caserío reciente situado en la cabecera de la quebrada y conformado por cerca de cuarenta familias provenientes del altiplano chileno y boliviano. A través de su trabajo en las chacras, estas familias mantienen prácticas productivas tradicionales, adaptándolas a un contexto marcado por la vulnerabilidad social, la fragmentación organizacional y la precariedad de servicios básicos. Se aborda cómo se sostiene y proyecta la vida en Achacagua, entre chacras (el trabajo agrícola, el territorio, el arraigo) y corrientes (el manejo del agua por canales, la movilidad, el cambio). Mediante una metodología mixta, que combina levantamiento de información productiva, observación participante y conversaciones con habitantes y actores locales, se examinan las prácticas agrícolas actuales, las dinámicas sociales que las acompañan y los proyectos de vida de quienes habitan la quebrada. Los resultados permiten comprender cómo las familias migrantes, aun en condiciones materiales limitadas, se han convertido en motor de la agricultura local y en agentes de revitalización territorial. Al mismo tiempo, se muestran las tensiones entre la continuidad de los saberes andinos y las dificultades para sostener vínculos comunitarios en un entorno rural cada vez más frágil. Desde una mirada situada, esta exploración contribuye a la comprensión de los procesos de persistencia, cambio y resistencia que configuran hoy la vida en zonas andinas, con implicancias para el desarrollo rural local.
Entre chacras y corrientes: agricultura, vida comunitaria y movilidad en Achacagua, Quebrada de Tarapacá
ACUNA GONZALEZ, MARIA FERNANDA
2024/2025
Abstract
Quebrada de Tarapacá is one of the most important water resources for the Pampa del Tamarugal, in the Tarapacá region of northern Chile. In its upper course, located in the Andean precordillera, life and agriculture sustain each other. The focus of this study is the locality of Achacagua, a recently established settlement in the headwaters of the Quebrada de Tarapacá, inhabited by approximately forty families from the Chilean and Bolivian highlands. Through their work on the chacras, these families maintain traditional productive practices, adapting them to a context marked by social vulnerability, organisational fragmentation, and limited basic services. The study examines how life is sustained and projected in Achacagua, between fields (chacras, agricultural work, territory, rootedness) and flows (water management by canals, mobility, change). Using a mixed-methods approach that combines the collection of productive information, participant observation, and conversations with residents and local leaders, it analyses current agricultural practices, the social dynamics that accompany them, and the life projects of those inhabiting the valley. The results provide insight into how migrant families, even under limited material conditions, have become the driving force of local agriculture and agents of territorial revitalisation. At the same time, they reveal the tensions between the continuity of Andean knowledge and the difficulties of maintaining community ties in an increasingly fragile rural environment. From a situated perspective, this exploration contributes to understanding the processes of persistence, change, and resilience that shape life today in Andean zones, with implications for local rural development.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
AcunaGonzalez_MariaFernanda.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
89.66 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
89.66 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/102529