This thesis aims to investigate, within the broad panorama of shadow theatre, the three-dimensional character of this theatrical form, which is often understood as a practice centered on the creation of two-dimensional images. The analysis is grounded in the theoretical framework developed by the philosopher Clément Rosset, who identifies three distinct definitions of the term ‘shadow’, here adopted as conceptual tools for the investigation of the theatrical phenomenon. From historically codified Asian traditions to the experimental practices of the second half of the twentieth century, the research examines the ways in which three-dimensionality manifests itself in its various forms, encompassing the construction techniques of the figures, their placement in space, and the conception of a complex scenic apparatus. Particular attention is given to the fundamental elements involved in the realization of shadow theatre — light, figure, projection surface, and animator — focusing on their interaction and their technical and aesthetic evolution over time. Finally, a section is dedicated to the presentation of a case study: the Italian company Unterwasser, whose approach is particularly relevant to the three-dimensional conception of shadow.
Il presente lavoro intende indagare, all’interno dell’ampio panorama del teatro d’ombre, il carattere tridimensionale di questa forma teatrale, spesso ricondotta a una pratica di creazione di immagini bidimensionali. L’analisi prende avvio dalla griglia teorica elaborata dal filosofo Clément Rosset, che individua tre differenti definizioni del termine ‘ombra’, qui assunte come strumenti concettuali per l’indagine all’interno del fenomeno teatrale. Dalle tradizioni asiatiche storicamente codificate alle sperimentazioni della seconda metà del Novecento, la ricerca analizza le modalità attraverso cui la tridimensionalità si manifesta nelle sue diverse declinazioni, tra tecniche costruttive delle sagome, la loro collocazione nello spazio, e la concezione di un dispositivo scenico complesso. Particolare attenzione è rivolta agli elementi fondamentali che concorrono alla realizzazione del teatro d’ombre — luce, figura, superficie di proiezione, animatore — alla loro interazione ed evoluzione tecnico-estetica nel tempo. In conclusione, uno spazio è dedicato alla presentazione di un caso studio: la compagnia italiana Unterwasser, il cui approccio è particolarmente rilevante rispetto alla concezione tridimensionale dell’ombra.
Abitare l'ombra: indagine sulla tridimensionalità nelle pratiche e nelle estetiche dei teatri d'ombre, tra codificazione e sperimentazione
MARRA, BEATRICE
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis aims to investigate, within the broad panorama of shadow theatre, the three-dimensional character of this theatrical form, which is often understood as a practice centered on the creation of two-dimensional images. The analysis is grounded in the theoretical framework developed by the philosopher Clément Rosset, who identifies three distinct definitions of the term ‘shadow’, here adopted as conceptual tools for the investigation of the theatrical phenomenon. From historically codified Asian traditions to the experimental practices of the second half of the twentieth century, the research examines the ways in which three-dimensionality manifests itself in its various forms, encompassing the construction techniques of the figures, their placement in space, and the conception of a complex scenic apparatus. Particular attention is given to the fundamental elements involved in the realization of shadow theatre — light, figure, projection surface, and animator — focusing on their interaction and their technical and aesthetic evolution over time. Finally, a section is dedicated to the presentation of a case study: the Italian company Unterwasser, whose approach is particularly relevant to the three-dimensional conception of shadow.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/106933