The fascist regime appropriated Italy's past and used it as a weapon to legitimize itself in the eyes of the Italian people, presenting itself as the legitimate heir and worthy successor to the great Italian tradition it celebrated. There were essentially four periods of this great national past celebrated by the regime: Ancient Rome, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento, and the Great War. However, this ideological-cultural operation was also integrated with folkloric references to regional and municipal traditions, intended as a form of compromise in the face of the great cultural division of the Italian peninsula. My thesis therefore aims to address this issue in the case study of Genoa. In the Ligurian capital, there were in fact several references to the local maritime identity, first and foremost those to Christopher Columbus. The aim of my research is to understand, first of all, how relevant references to the past were in the Genoese (and Ligurian) context with regard to the fascist regime's attempt at local self-legitimization. Secondly, my work seeks to investigate the links between this Genoese cultural policy and the regime's more general ideological attempt to justify its bellicose and imperialistic projections in the Mediterranean to Italians in the name of Mare Nostrum. To do this, the analysis is based both on empirical observation of Genoa's public space as shaped by the regime and on the retrieval of archival sources. The latter, of various kinds, are drawn from different types of archives: among them are institutional documentation (mostly produced by the Municipality of Genoa), newspaper articles, school textbooks and notebooks, fascist propaganda literature, and photographs.
Il regime fascista si appropriò del passato italiano e lo utilizzò come arma per autolegittimarsi davanti agli italiani, presentandosi come il legittimo erede e il degno successore della grande tradizione italiana da esso celebrata. I periodi di questo grande passato nazionale celebrato dal Regime erano essenzialmente quattro: l’Antica Roma, il Rinascimento, il Risorgimento e la Grande Guerra. Questa operazione ideologico-culturale venne però integrata anche dal richiamo folkloristico alle tradizioni regionali e municipali, inteso come forma di compromesso di fronte alla grande divisione culturale della penisola italiana. La mia tesi di laurea si propone dunque di affrontare questo tema nel caso di studio di Genova. Nel capoluogo ligure ci furono infatti diversi richiami alla locale identità marinara, primi fra tutti quelli a Cristoforo Colombo. L’obiettivo della mia ricerca è quello di comprendere, in primo luogo, quanto siano stati rilevanti i riferimenti al passato nel contesto genovese (e ligure) rispetto al tentativo di autolegittimazione locale del regime fascista. In secondo luogo, il mio lavoro cerca di indagare i legami tra questa politica culturale genovese e il più generale tentativo ideologico del Regime di giustificare agli italiani le sue proiezioni bellicose e imperialistiche nel Mediterraneo nel nome del Mare Nostrum. Per fare ciò, l’analisi si fonda tanto sull’osservazione empirica dello spazio pubblico genovese plasmato dal Regime quanto sul reperimento di fonti d’archivio. Queste ultime, di diversa natura, sono tratte da archivi di diverso tipo: tra di esse vi troviamo documentazione istituzionale (prodotta per lo più dal Comune di Genova), articoli di giornale, testi e quaderni scolastici, narrativa di propaganda fascista e fotografie.
Il fascio e il grifone. L'appropriazione del passato marinaro locale nella Genova fascista
SCORDELLA, SIMONE
2025/2026
Abstract
The fascist regime appropriated Italy's past and used it as a weapon to legitimize itself in the eyes of the Italian people, presenting itself as the legitimate heir and worthy successor to the great Italian tradition it celebrated. There were essentially four periods of this great national past celebrated by the regime: Ancient Rome, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento, and the Great War. However, this ideological-cultural operation was also integrated with folkloric references to regional and municipal traditions, intended as a form of compromise in the face of the great cultural division of the Italian peninsula. My thesis therefore aims to address this issue in the case study of Genoa. In the Ligurian capital, there were in fact several references to the local maritime identity, first and foremost those to Christopher Columbus. The aim of my research is to understand, first of all, how relevant references to the past were in the Genoese (and Ligurian) context with regard to the fascist regime's attempt at local self-legitimization. Secondly, my work seeks to investigate the links between this Genoese cultural policy and the regime's more general ideological attempt to justify its bellicose and imperialistic projections in the Mediterranean to Italians in the name of Mare Nostrum. To do this, the analysis is based both on empirical observation of Genoa's public space as shaped by the regime and on the retrieval of archival sources. The latter, of various kinds, are drawn from different types of archives: among them are institutional documentation (mostly produced by the Municipality of Genoa), newspaper articles, school textbooks and notebooks, fascist propaganda literature, and photographs.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107118