This thesis investigates the encounter between Buddhism and science within the field of Contemplative Studies (CS), showing how this dialogue has generated a structurally asymmetrical ‘functional alliance’. The first chapter traces the progressive reformulation of Buddhism in scientific terms by figures such as Dharmapāla and Carus, alongside the parallel emergence of ‘scientific materialism’ as the implicit horizon of modernity. The second chapter analyzes the internal tensions within CS – between ‘neuroreductionist’, ‘pragmatic-clinical’ and ‘collaborative-critical’ approaches – highlighting how the integration between third- and first-person perspectives remains substantially unrealized. The third chapter examines Wallace’s Shamatha Project as a case study: despite its methodological sophistication and legitimizing impact, the analysis of terminological translations and the management of subjective data reveals that first-person experience is invariably reduced to quantitative variables, never becoming an autonomous source of knowledge. The conclusions highlight the fundamental paradox: CS, born to overcome the religion-science dichotomy through an integrated method, risk realizing a reductio ad unum in which meditation becomes a technology of the self, functional to the performative optimization of the individual. The challenge facing this emerging field is both political and methodological: it involves orienting contemplative research toward a self-critical stance that makes it a tool for transformation, rather than yet another device for adaptation to the logic of the system.
La tesi indaga l’incontro tra buddhismo e scienza nel campo dei Contemplative Studies (CS), mostrando come tale dialogo abbia generato un’‘alleanza funzionale’ strutturalmente asimmetrica. Il primo capitolo ricostruisce la progressiva riformulazione del buddhismo in chiave scientifica a opera di figure come Dharmapāla e Carus, e il parallelo affermarsi del materialismo scientifico come orizzonte implicito della modernità. Il secondo capitolo analizza le tensioni interne ai CS – tra approccio ‘neuroriduzionista’, ‘pragmatico-clinico’ e ‘collaborativo-critico’ – evidenziando il modo in cui l’integrazione tra prima e terza persona rimanga sostanzialmente irrealizzata. Il terzo capitolo esamina lo Shamatha Project di Wallace come caso di studio: nonostante la raffinatezza metodologica e l’impatto legittimante del progetto, l’analisi delle traduzioni terminologiche e della gestione dei dati soggettivi rivela che l’esperienza in prima persona viene inevitabilmente ricondotta a variabili quantitative, senza mai divenire fonte autonoma di conoscenza. Le conclusioni mettono in luce il paradosso fondamentale: i CS, nati per superare la dicotomia religione-scienza, rischiano di realizzare una reductio ad unum in cui la meditazione diventa una tecnologia del sé funzionale all’ottimizzazione performativa dell’individuo. La sfida che si apre per quest’emergente campo di studi è sia politica sia metodologica: si tratta di orientare la ricerca contemplativa verso una posizione autocritica che la renda strumento di trasformazione, anziché ennesimo dispositivo di adattamento alle logiche del sistema.
La mente oggettivata: contemplazione, scienza e soggettività nella modernità
SEVERI, MATTIA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates the encounter between Buddhism and science within the field of Contemplative Studies (CS), showing how this dialogue has generated a structurally asymmetrical ‘functional alliance’. The first chapter traces the progressive reformulation of Buddhism in scientific terms by figures such as Dharmapāla and Carus, alongside the parallel emergence of ‘scientific materialism’ as the implicit horizon of modernity. The second chapter analyzes the internal tensions within CS – between ‘neuroreductionist’, ‘pragmatic-clinical’ and ‘collaborative-critical’ approaches – highlighting how the integration between third- and first-person perspectives remains substantially unrealized. The third chapter examines Wallace’s Shamatha Project as a case study: despite its methodological sophistication and legitimizing impact, the analysis of terminological translations and the management of subjective data reveals that first-person experience is invariably reduced to quantitative variables, never becoming an autonomous source of knowledge. The conclusions highlight the fundamental paradox: CS, born to overcome the religion-science dichotomy through an integrated method, risk realizing a reductio ad unum in which meditation becomes a technology of the self, functional to the performative optimization of the individual. The challenge facing this emerging field is both political and methodological: it involves orienting contemplative research toward a self-critical stance that makes it a tool for transformation, rather than yet another device for adaptation to the logic of the system.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107119