Alejo Carpentier occupies a central place in twentieth-century Caribbean and Latin American literature for having conceived writing as a project of historical, cultural, and philosophical reflection on Latin America. His education between the Caribbean and Europe, together with his interest in music, anthropology, and history, enabled him to develop a body of work in which these disciplines are intertwined in order to think about American identity from within, rather than through European models. From early texts such as ¡Ecué-Yamba-O! to seminal works like The Kingdom of This World, Carpentier explored the history of the Caribbean marked by slavery, syncretism, and cultural resistance. In this context, he formulated the concept of “the marvelous real of the Americas,” according to which the reality of the continent is extraordinary because of its historical density and cultural vitality, and not because of the intervention of the fantastic. For Carpentier, Latin America can only be understood through its own temporalities, heterogeneities, and processes of mestizaje. Novels such as The Lost Steps deepen this vision by presenting America as a space where different historical and symbolic layers coexist, thus challenging the linear narratives of European modernity and questioning the very essence of individual identity. In Reasons of State, Carpentier develops a political and parodic critique by showing how European ideas, when transplanted into the Latin American context, become distorted and serve to legitimize authoritarian forms of power. Taken as a whole, his literary production asserts the need for resistance through religious and cultural syncretism against systems of oppression that have shaped the history of the continent.
Alejo Carpentier ocupa un lugar central en la literatura caribeña y latinoamericana del siglo XX por haber concebido la escritura como un proyecto de reflexión histórica, cultural y filosófica sobre América Latina. Su formación entre el Caribe y Europa, junto con su interés por la música, la antropología y la historia, le permitió desarrollar una obra en la que estas disciplinas se entrelazan para pensar la identidad americana desde dentro y no a partir de modelos europeos. Desde textos tempranos como ¡Ecué-Yamba-O! hasta obras fundamentales como El reino de este mundo, Carpentier exploró la historia del Caribe marcada por la esclavitud, el sincretismo y la resistencia cultural. En este contexto formuló el concepto de “lo real maravilloso americano”, según el cual la realidad del continente es extraordinaria por su densidad histórica y cultural, y no por la intervención de lo fantástico. América Latina, para Carpentier, solo puede comprenderse desde sus propias temporalidades, heterogeneidades y procesos de mestizaje. Novelas como Los pasos perdidos profundizan esta visión al presentar América como un espacio donde conviven distintas capas históricas y simbólicas, cuestionando las narrativas lineales de la modernidad europea y la esencia de la identidad del individuo. En El recurso del método, Carpentier desarrolla una crítica política y paródica al mostrar cómo las ideas europeas, al ser trasladadas al contexto latinoamericano, se deforman y sirven para legitimar formas autoritarias de poder. En conjunto, su producción literaria reivindica la necesidad de resistencia mediante el sincretismo religioso y cultural frente a los sistemas de opresión que han marcado la historia del continente.
Sincretismo religioso y parodia como mecanismos de resistencia en la escritura de Alejo Carpentier
ROIU, DENIS
2025/2026
Abstract
Alejo Carpentier occupies a central place in twentieth-century Caribbean and Latin American literature for having conceived writing as a project of historical, cultural, and philosophical reflection on Latin America. His education between the Caribbean and Europe, together with his interest in music, anthropology, and history, enabled him to develop a body of work in which these disciplines are intertwined in order to think about American identity from within, rather than through European models. From early texts such as ¡Ecué-Yamba-O! to seminal works like The Kingdom of This World, Carpentier explored the history of the Caribbean marked by slavery, syncretism, and cultural resistance. In this context, he formulated the concept of “the marvelous real of the Americas,” according to which the reality of the continent is extraordinary because of its historical density and cultural vitality, and not because of the intervention of the fantastic. For Carpentier, Latin America can only be understood through its own temporalities, heterogeneities, and processes of mestizaje. Novels such as The Lost Steps deepen this vision by presenting America as a space where different historical and symbolic layers coexist, thus challenging the linear narratives of European modernity and questioning the very essence of individual identity. In Reasons of State, Carpentier develops a political and parodic critique by showing how European ideas, when transplanted into the Latin American context, become distorted and serve to legitimize authoritarian forms of power. Taken as a whole, his literary production asserts the need for resistance through religious and cultural syncretism against systems of oppression that have shaped the history of the continent.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107216