The Klosterhof at Glienicke Palace Park near Berlin, a nineteenth-century monument of German Historicism commissioned by Prince Carl of Prussia in 1850, is characterised by the extensive incorporation of architectural fragments. These spolia were sourced primarily from the demolished medieval Carthusian monastery of the Certosa di Sant’Andrea in Venice. The assemblage originating from La Certosa includes key structural elements such as columns, pillars, a well, and architraves, alongside numerous decorative features including mosaics, paterae, tondi, crosses, and formellae. Although the surviving archival documentation relating to the Venetian coenobium is limited and often lacking in detail, the physical fragments preserved at the Klosterhof serve as distinctive material witness. They therefore constitute a crucial means of addressing gaps in the monastery’s architectural history. The primary objective of this thesis is to conduct a detailed typological and morphological analysis of the spolia from La Certosa incorporated into the Klosterhof. The investigation aims to classify these fragments based on the material record, identifying their stylistic characteristics, and determining their potential original placement within the destroyed monastery. This thesis is organised into three main parts. The first addresses the historical framework, reconstructing the building phases of the Certosa, the episode of spoliation during Napoleonic secularisation, and the subsequent demolition and translocation of architectural elements across Europe, culminating in their final re-contextualisation at the Glienicke Palace Park. The second part focuses on the material record, categorising the fragments according to formal and stylistic criteria. A comparative material analysis situates them within the context of eleventh-to sixteenth-century ecclesiastical architecture in the Venetian Lagoon and in a broader Italian context. On this basis, their original architectural functions and locations within the monastery are examined. The final part extends the results of this research onto the field of Digital Humanities. It concludes with the creation of a digital inventory through an annotated point cloud model, uploaded on the open-access platform Sketchfab. Together, these visualisations propose a hypothetical return of the spolia to their original context, while also enabling users to virtually bridge the physical distance between the two sites and access contextualised information.
Il Klosterhof all’interno del parco del castello di Glienicke, vicino a Berlino, un monumento ottocentesco dello storicismo tedesco commissionato dal principe Carlo di Prussia nel 1850, è caratterizzato dall’ampio utilizzo di frammenti architettonici. Questi spolia provengono principalmente dal demolito monastero certosino medievale della Certosa di Sant’Andrea a Venezia. Questi lacerti comprendono elementi strutturali fondamentali come colonne, pilastri, un pozzo e architravi, oltre a numerosi elementi decorativi tra cui mosaici, patere, tondi, croci e formelle. Sebbene la documentazione d’archivio sopravvissuta relativa al cenobio veneziano sia limitata e spesso carente di dettagli, i frammenti fisici conservati al Klosterhof rappresentano una testimonianza materiale distintiva. Essi costituiscono uno strumento fondamentale per colmare le lacune nella storia architettonica del monastero veneziano. L'obiettivo principale di questa tesi è quello di condurre un’analisi tipologica e morfologica dettagliata degli spolia della Certosa incorporati presso il Klosterhof. La presente indagine si propone di classificare tali frammenti sulla base delle evidenze materiali, individuandone le caratteristiche stilistiche e ricostruendone la possibile collocazione originaria all’interno del complesso monastico distrutto. Questa tesi è articolata in tre parti principali. La prima è dedicata all’inquadramento storico e ricostruisce le fasi edilizie della Certosa, l’episodio delle spoliazioni avvenute durante la secolarizzazione napoleonica e la successiva demolizione e traslazione degli elementi architettonici in diversi contesti europei, fino alla loro definitiva ricontestualizzazione nel parco del castello di Glienicke. La seconda parte si concentra sulla documentazione materiale, classificando i frammenti secondo criteri formali e stilistici. Un’analisi comparativa dei materiali li colloca nel contesto dell’architettura ecclesiastica tra XI e XVI secolo nella Laguna veneziana e, più in generale, nel panorama della Penisola. Su questa base, vengono esaminate le loro funzioni architettoniche originarie e la loro possibile collocazione all’interno del monastero. La parte finale estende i risultati di questa ricerca al campo delle Digital Humanities. Si conclude con la realizzazione di un inventario digitale attraverso un modello di nuvola di punti annotato, caricato sulla piattaforma open-access Sketchfab. Tali visualizzazioni propongono un’ipotetica ricollocazione degli spolia nel loro contesto originario e consentono inoltre agli utenti di colmare virtualmente la distanza fisica tra i due siti accedendo al contempo a informazioni contestualizzate.
From Venice to Berlin and Back: A Digital and Comparative Investigation of Venice's La Certosa Spolia at the Glienicke Klosterhof
BETSCH, MARTHE ROBERTA
2025/2026
Abstract
The Klosterhof at Glienicke Palace Park near Berlin, a nineteenth-century monument of German Historicism commissioned by Prince Carl of Prussia in 1850, is characterised by the extensive incorporation of architectural fragments. These spolia were sourced primarily from the demolished medieval Carthusian monastery of the Certosa di Sant’Andrea in Venice. The assemblage originating from La Certosa includes key structural elements such as columns, pillars, a well, and architraves, alongside numerous decorative features including mosaics, paterae, tondi, crosses, and formellae. Although the surviving archival documentation relating to the Venetian coenobium is limited and often lacking in detail, the physical fragments preserved at the Klosterhof serve as distinctive material witness. They therefore constitute a crucial means of addressing gaps in the monastery’s architectural history. The primary objective of this thesis is to conduct a detailed typological and morphological analysis of the spolia from La Certosa incorporated into the Klosterhof. The investigation aims to classify these fragments based on the material record, identifying their stylistic characteristics, and determining their potential original placement within the destroyed monastery. This thesis is organised into three main parts. The first addresses the historical framework, reconstructing the building phases of the Certosa, the episode of spoliation during Napoleonic secularisation, and the subsequent demolition and translocation of architectural elements across Europe, culminating in their final re-contextualisation at the Glienicke Palace Park. The second part focuses on the material record, categorising the fragments according to formal and stylistic criteria. A comparative material analysis situates them within the context of eleventh-to sixteenth-century ecclesiastical architecture in the Venetian Lagoon and in a broader Italian context. On this basis, their original architectural functions and locations within the monastery are examined. The final part extends the results of this research onto the field of Digital Humanities. It concludes with the creation of a digital inventory through an annotated point cloud model, uploaded on the open-access platform Sketchfab. Together, these visualisations propose a hypothetical return of the spolia to their original context, while also enabling users to virtually bridge the physical distance between the two sites and access contextualised information.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107233