This thesis examines the transformation of historical evidence and the crisis of truth in the age of artificial intelligence, going beyond traditional notions of static archival truth. This research investigates the concept of epistemic mobility, the process through which knowledge circulates and gains authority precisely through its movement within digital infrastructures. The first part of the study outlines the evolution of AI, from its philosophical origins to contemporary data-driven models, and drawing on the New Mobilities Paradigm, it posits that algorithms now function as primary infrastructures that regulate the flow of both data and historical narrative. In the second section, by examining the infrastructures of algocracy and techno-feudalism, the dissertation claims that algorithms now serve as the primary frameworks governing both information warfare and the digital archive. The final part concerns the ontological crisis of truth: drawing on the historiographical tradition, the study proposes a new methodological approach: algorithmic diplomatics. This framework is applied to a case study concerning the viral spread of synthetic images portraying the false arrest of Donald Trump in 2023. Through a qualitative analysis of twenty circulation nodes, the thesis demonstrates how synthetic events satisfy collective political desires and fill informational gaps. Ultimately, the text suggests that the historian’s craft must evolve from the search for a static indexical trace to the critical deconstruction of the trajectories and infrastructures that produce the digital false.
Questa tesi esamina la trasformazione delle prove storiche e la crisi della verità nell'era dell'intelligenza artificiale, andando oltre le nozioni tradizionali di verità archivistica statica. La ricerca indaga il concetto di mobilità epistemica, il processo attraverso il quale la conoscenza circola e acquisisce autorità proprio attraverso il suo movimento all'interno delle infrastrutture digitali. La prima parte dello studio delinea l'evoluzione dell'intelligenza artificiale, dalle sue origini filosofiche ai modelli contemporanei basati sui dati e, basandosi sul New Mobilities Paradigm, postula che gli algoritmi ora funzionano come infrastrutture primarie che regolano il flusso sia dei dati sia della narrazione storica. Nella seconda sezione, esaminando le infrastrutture dell'algocrazia e del tecno-feudalesimo, sostiene che gli algoritmi costituiscono oggi i principali quadri normativi che governano sia la guerra dell'informazione sia l'archivio digitale. L’ultima parte riguarda la crisi ontologica della verità: attingendo alla tradizione storiografica, lo studio propone un nuovo approccio metodologico: la diplomatica algoritmica. Questo quadro viene applicato a un caso di studio riguardante la diffusione virale di immagini sintetiche che ritraggono il falso arresto di Donald Trump nel 2023. Attraverso un'analisi qualitativa di venti nodi di circolazione, la tesi dimostra come gli eventi sintetici soddisfino i desideri politici collettivi e colmino le lacune informative. In definitiva, il testo suggerisce che l'arte dello storico debba evolversi dalla ricerca di una traccia indicale statica alla decostruzione critica delle traiettorie e delle infrastrutture che producono il falso digitale.
The Mobility of Truth: Artificial Intelligence and the Shift of the Historical Evidence
RUSCITTI, BENEDETTA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the transformation of historical evidence and the crisis of truth in the age of artificial intelligence, going beyond traditional notions of static archival truth. This research investigates the concept of epistemic mobility, the process through which knowledge circulates and gains authority precisely through its movement within digital infrastructures. The first part of the study outlines the evolution of AI, from its philosophical origins to contemporary data-driven models, and drawing on the New Mobilities Paradigm, it posits that algorithms now function as primary infrastructures that regulate the flow of both data and historical narrative. In the second section, by examining the infrastructures of algocracy and techno-feudalism, the dissertation claims that algorithms now serve as the primary frameworks governing both information warfare and the digital archive. The final part concerns the ontological crisis of truth: drawing on the historiographical tradition, the study proposes a new methodological approach: algorithmic diplomatics. This framework is applied to a case study concerning the viral spread of synthetic images portraying the false arrest of Donald Trump in 2023. Through a qualitative analysis of twenty circulation nodes, the thesis demonstrates how synthetic events satisfy collective political desires and fill informational gaps. Ultimately, the text suggests that the historian’s craft must evolve from the search for a static indexical trace to the critical deconstruction of the trajectories and infrastructures that produce the digital false.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108786