This dissertation aims to investigate the relationship between historiography and rhetoric in the construction of historical discourse, with particular attention to the function of the exemplum as a rhetorical device in the political speeches attributed to historical characters. Following a general introduction intended to highlight the well-established interconnection between the two disciplines – from the historian’s rhetorical education to the use, in historical writing, of strategies proper to the orator, both in Greece and in Rome – the study focuses specifically on Livy. In particular, the dissertation examines the Praefatio of the Ab Urbe Condita – as evidence of Livy’s historiographical conception and as a synthesis of the overall design of the work –together with the role of historical speeches and the multifaceted and problematic significance of the exempla contained in his Histories. The central section of the dissertation consists of a close analysis of Histories 34,1–8,3, which reports the debate concerning the repeal of the lex Oppia between Cato the Censor and Valerius Flaccus. Particular attention is devoted to understanding how Livy constructs the argumentative framework of the two speeches, turning them into privileged sites for the manipulation of memory, especially through the use of the exemplum, and how he engages with one of the principal political issues of the Augustan age. Far from being mere rhetorical expedients, the exempla emerge as interpretative devices through which the historian directs and shapes the understanding of historical events, while simultaneously assuming a function of political reflection.
Il presente elaborato si propone di analizzare il rapporto tra storiografia e retorica nella costruzione del discorso storico, con particolare attenzione alla funzione dell’exemplum come strumento retorico nelle orazioni politiche attribuite ai personaggi. Dopo un’introduzione generale finalizzata a mettere in luce il consolidato intreccio tra le due discipline, dalla formazione retorica dello storico all’impiego, nella scrittura della storia, di strategie proprie del retore, tanto in Grecia quanto a Roma, il lavoro si concentra specificamente su Livio. Dello storiografo patavino si prendono in esame la Praefatio degli Ab Urbe condita – testimonianza della sua concezione storiografica e sintesi del progetto complessivo dell’opera – il ruolo dei discorsi storici e il significato molteplice e problematico degli exempla presenti nelle sue Storie. La parte centrale dell’elaborato è costituita dall’analisi puntuale di Storie 34,1-8,3 che riporta il dibattito relativo all’abrogazione della lex Oppia tra Catone il Censore e Valerio Tappo; l’attenzione è rivolta a comprendere come Livio costruisca l’argomentazione dei discorsi dei due personaggi, rendendoli terreni privilegiati per la manipolazione della memoria, mediante, soprattutto, l’impiego dell’exemplum, e come egli si misuri con una delle principali tematiche politiche dell’età augustea. Gli exempla, lungi dall’essere meri espedienti retorici, si configurano come dispositivi interpretativi attraverso i quali lo storico orienta e modella la comprensione degli eventi storici, assumendo al contempo una funzione di riflessione politica.
Illustre monumentum: exempla, memoria e persuasione nel dibattito sulla lex Oppia negli Ab Urbe condita di Livio
TRIVELLIN, BEATRICE
2025/2026
Abstract
This dissertation aims to investigate the relationship between historiography and rhetoric in the construction of historical discourse, with particular attention to the function of the exemplum as a rhetorical device in the political speeches attributed to historical characters. Following a general introduction intended to highlight the well-established interconnection between the two disciplines – from the historian’s rhetorical education to the use, in historical writing, of strategies proper to the orator, both in Greece and in Rome – the study focuses specifically on Livy. In particular, the dissertation examines the Praefatio of the Ab Urbe Condita – as evidence of Livy’s historiographical conception and as a synthesis of the overall design of the work –together with the role of historical speeches and the multifaceted and problematic significance of the exempla contained in his Histories. The central section of the dissertation consists of a close analysis of Histories 34,1–8,3, which reports the debate concerning the repeal of the lex Oppia between Cato the Censor and Valerius Flaccus. Particular attention is devoted to understanding how Livy constructs the argumentative framework of the two speeches, turning them into privileged sites for the manipulation of memory, especially through the use of the exemplum, and how he engages with one of the principal political issues of the Augustan age. Far from being mere rhetorical expedients, the exempla emerge as interpretative devices through which the historian directs and shapes the understanding of historical events, while simultaneously assuming a function of political reflection.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108787