This thesis investigates the representation of one's personal future in a sample of 193 young adults and adolescents in Italy (aged 13-26), as part of a broader international research project on future planning and climate change. The study compares two subsamples: participants residing in Emilia-Romagna (n = 101), exposed to a significantly higher degree to flooding events, and participants residing in Veneto and Lombardy (n = 92). An online questionnaire was used to assess future time perspective (PFT, with positive, negative and confused subscales), projected positive and negative affect (PANAS), present and future life satisfaction, connectedness to nature (CNS) and subjective socio-economic status, alongside measures of the spontaneous content of hoped-for and feared futures. The results show that participants from Emilia-Romagna display, on average, a more compromised representation of the future; however, mediation analyses do not confirm that this difference is specifically attributable to direct exposure to flooding events. Among climate-related stressors, it is rather air pollution—a chronic and pervasive form of exposure—that shows the strongest associations with a negative representation of the future. Consistent with the hypothesis, greater connectedness to nature is associated with more negative and anxious feelings about the future, with an effect modulated by area of residence and strongest in suburban contexts; CNS also robustly predicts the spontaneous formulation of feared futures not only of a climate-environmental kind, but also geopolitical and technological. Participants residing in urban areas report a significantly more compromised representation of the future than those in rural and suburban areas. No robust gender differences emerge, whereas age is accompanied by an increase in negative affect and, above all, in concern about future expenses. Despite these experiences, participants describe their future self in markedly more positive terms than their present self. These findings suggest interpreting eco-anxiety not as an automatic expression of psychopathology, but as an understandable response to threats perceived as real—modulated by chronic exposure, by territorial and residential context, and by the affective bond with a world perceived as fragile, in which hope persists as a vital drive and, perhaps, as a defence. Against this backdrop, the work discusses the role of the psychologist, suspended between the risk of pathologizing and that of minimizing, and identifies community-based interventions as a promising direction.
La presente tesi indaga la rappresentazione del futuro personale in un campione di 193 giovani adulti e adolescenti italiani (13-26 anni), all'interno di un più ampio progetto di ricerca internazionale sulla progettualità futura e il cambiamento climatico. Lo studio confronta due sotto-campioni: i residenti in Emilia-Romagna (n = 101), esposti in misura significativamente maggiore a eventi alluvionali, e i residenti in Veneto e Lombardia (n = 92). Attraverso un questionario online sono state rilevate la prospettiva temporale futura (PFT, sottoscale positivo, negativo e confuso), l'affettività positiva e negativa proiettata (PANAS), la soddisfazione di vita presente e futura, la connessione alla natura (CNS) e lo status socio-economico soggettivo, oltre a misure dei contenuti spontanei dei futuri sperati e temuti. I risultati mostrano che i partecipanti emiliani presentano una progettualità futura mediamente più compromessa, ma le analisi di mediazione non confermano che tale differenza sia riconducibile in modo specifico all'esposizione diretta ad eventi alluvionali; tra gli stressor climatici è piuttosto l'inquinamento dell'aria, esposizione cronica e diffusa, a mostrare le associazioni più marcate con una rappresentazione negativa del futuro. Coerentemente con l'ipotesi, una maggiore connessione alla natura si associa a vissuti più negativi e ansiosi rispetto al futuro, con un effetto modulato dall'area di residenza e massimo nel contesto suburbano; la CNS predice inoltre in modo robusto la formulazione spontanea di futuri temuti non solo di tipo climatico-ambientale, ma anche geopolitico e tecnologico. I residenti in area urbana riportano una progettualità futura significativamente più compromessa rispetto ai residenti in aree rurali e suburbane. Non emergono invece differenze di genere robuste, mentre l'età si accompagna a un aumento dell'affettività negativa e, soprattutto, della preoccupazione per le spese future. Nonostante questi vissuti, i partecipanti descrivono il proprio Sé futuro in termini nettamente più positivi del Sé presente. Tali evidenze suggeriscono di interpretare l'ecoansia non come espressione automatica di psicopatologia, ma come risposta comprensibile a minacce percepite come reali, modulata dall'esposizione cronica, dal contesto territoriale e abitativo e dal legame affettivo con un mondo percepito come fragile, in cui la speranza permane come spinta vitale e, forse, come difesa. Su questo sfondo, il lavoro discute il ruolo dello psicologo, sospeso tra il rischio di patologizzare e quello di minimizzare, e individua negli interventi di comunità una direzione promettente.
Progettualità futura e cambiamento climatico: studio tra i giovani in Emilia-Romagna, Veneto e Lombardia
LENTINI, LORENZO
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates the representation of one's personal future in a sample of 193 young adults and adolescents in Italy (aged 13-26), as part of a broader international research project on future planning and climate change. The study compares two subsamples: participants residing in Emilia-Romagna (n = 101), exposed to a significantly higher degree to flooding events, and participants residing in Veneto and Lombardy (n = 92). An online questionnaire was used to assess future time perspective (PFT, with positive, negative and confused subscales), projected positive and negative affect (PANAS), present and future life satisfaction, connectedness to nature (CNS) and subjective socio-economic status, alongside measures of the spontaneous content of hoped-for and feared futures. The results show that participants from Emilia-Romagna display, on average, a more compromised representation of the future; however, mediation analyses do not confirm that this difference is specifically attributable to direct exposure to flooding events. Among climate-related stressors, it is rather air pollution—a chronic and pervasive form of exposure—that shows the strongest associations with a negative representation of the future. Consistent with the hypothesis, greater connectedness to nature is associated with more negative and anxious feelings about the future, with an effect modulated by area of residence and strongest in suburban contexts; CNS also robustly predicts the spontaneous formulation of feared futures not only of a climate-environmental kind, but also geopolitical and technological. Participants residing in urban areas report a significantly more compromised representation of the future than those in rural and suburban areas. No robust gender differences emerge, whereas age is accompanied by an increase in negative affect and, above all, in concern about future expenses. Despite these experiences, participants describe their future self in markedly more positive terms than their present self. These findings suggest interpreting eco-anxiety not as an automatic expression of psychopathology, but as an understandable response to threats perceived as real—modulated by chronic exposure, by territorial and residential context, and by the affective bond with a world perceived as fragile, in which hope persists as a vital drive and, perhaps, as a defence. Against this backdrop, the work discusses the role of the psychologist, suspended between the risk of pathologizing and that of minimizing, and identifies community-based interventions as a promising direction.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/110670