This thesis analyzes the tax incentive regime for reshoring introduced by Article 6 of Legislative Decree No. 209/2023, aimed at encouraging the reshoring of economic activities in Italy. Following an examination of the Italian tax system and the national tax burden, the research delves into critical issues regarding European Union law—specifically State aid and the freedom of establishment—and profiles of constitutional legitimacy in light of the principles of equality and the ability-to-pay (Articles 3 and 53 of the Constitution). The analysis concludes with an international comparison intended to assess the legal sustainability and effectiveness of the measure within the framework of global tax competition.
Il presente lavoro analizza il regime di incentivi fiscali per il reshoring introdotto dall’Art. 6 del D.Lgs. 209/2023, volto a favorire il reshoring di attività economiche in Italia. Previa disamina del sistema tributario italiano e della pressione fiscale italiana, la ricerca approfondisce le criticità di diritto dell’Unione Europea — segnatamente in tema di aiuti di Stato e libertà di stabilimento — e i profili di legittimità costituzionale alla luce dei principi di uguaglianza e capacità contributiva (Artt. 3 e 53 Cost.). L’analisi si conclude con un confronto internazionale volto a valutare la sostenibilità giuridica e l’efficacia della misura nel quadro della competizione fiscale globale.
Tax Incentive Regimes for the Reshoring of Economic Activities to Italy: Constitutional and EU Law issues
GIRALDI, RUBEN
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the tax incentive regime for reshoring introduced by Article 6 of Legislative Decree No. 209/2023, aimed at encouraging the reshoring of economic activities in Italy. Following an examination of the Italian tax system and the national tax burden, the research delves into critical issues regarding European Union law—specifically State aid and the freedom of establishment—and profiles of constitutional legitimacy in light of the principles of equality and the ability-to-pay (Articles 3 and 53 of the Constitution). The analysis concludes with an international comparison intended to assess the legal sustainability and effectiveness of the measure within the framework of global tax competition.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112781