Studies of World Cinema have often regarded Hong Kong Category III cinema as a marginal or purely commercial phenomenon. Such an approach, however, tends to overlook the complexity of a body of films produced within a specific historical, cultural, and industrial context. This thesis therefore examines Hong Kong erotic cinema as an important object of study that offers a different perspective on the relationship between the body, desire, the film industry, and transnational circulation. The main objective of this research is to investigate how the body and desire participate in the production of meaning in Hong Kong Category III cinema from the late 1980s to the 1990s. It also explores how these films were produced, distributed, and received in both local and international contexts, while critically reconsidering their position within the broader discourse of World Cinema. The study combines close film analysis with historical and industrial research. Its theoretical framework draws primarily on World Cinema studies and Film Studies, engaging with the works of Laura Mulvey, Linda Williams, Rey Chow, and Ackbar Abbas. Particular attention is paid to the Category III classification introduced in 1988, the industrial system behind these productions, their modes of international circulation, and representative case studies, including Sex and Zen, Erotic Ghost Story, and Red to Kill. The thesis argues that Hong Kong Category III cinema should not be understood merely as erotic or commercial entertainment. Instead, the body emerges as a site where desire, cultural identity, industrial strategies, and global circulation intersect. By examining this cinematic phenomenon, the study contributes to a broader understanding of Hong Kong cinema and offers a new perspective on World Cinema, demonstrating that film forms often regarded as marginal can generate significant cultural meanings.
Negli studi sul cinema mondiale, il cinema Category III di Hong Kong è stato spesso interpretato come un fenomeno marginale o esclusivamente commerciale. Questa prospettiva tende però a ridurre la complessità di un insieme di opere nate in un contesto storico, culturale e industriale specifico. La presente ricerca propone quindi di considerare il cinema erotico di Hong Kong come un oggetto di studio capace di offrire una diversa prospettiva sulle relazioni tra corpo, desiderio, industria cinematografica e circolazione transnazionale. L'obiettivo della tesi è analizzare il modo in cui il corpo e il desiderio partecipano alla produzione di significato nel cinema Category III tra la fine degli anni Ottanta e gli anni Novanta. La ricerca intende inoltre comprendere come questi film siano stati costruiti, distribuiti e recepiti sia nel contesto locale sia in quello internazionale, interrogando criticamente la loro posizione all'interno del dibattito sul world cinema. Lo studio combina l'analisi filmica con l'analisi del contesto storico e industriale. Il quadro teorico si basa principalmente sugli studi sul world cinema e sui film studies, facendo riferimento, tra gli altri, ai contributi di Laura Mulvey, Linda Williams, Rey Chow e Ackbar Abbas. L'analisi prende in esame il sistema produttivo del cinema Category III, la classificazione del 1988, le modalità di distribuzione e circolazione internazionale e alcuni casi di studio rappresentativi, tra cui Sex and Zen, Erotic Ghost Story e, in prospettiva comparativa, Red to Kill. La ricerca mostra che il cinema Category III non può essere interpretato soltanto come un prodotto erotico o commerciale. Il corpo diventa uno spazio in cui si intrecciano desiderio, identità culturale, strategie industriali e dinamiche della circolazione globale. Attraverso questo caso di studio, la tesi propone una lettura che amplia la comprensione del cinema di Hong Kong e contribuisce alla riflessione sul concetto di world cinema, evidenziando come anche forme cinematografiche considerate marginali possano produrre significati culturali rilevanti.
Corpo, desiderio e produzione di significato nel cinema Category III di Hong Kong: tra circolazione nazionale, regionale e internazionale
HE, PEITIAN
2025/2026
Abstract
Studies of World Cinema have often regarded Hong Kong Category III cinema as a marginal or purely commercial phenomenon. Such an approach, however, tends to overlook the complexity of a body of films produced within a specific historical, cultural, and industrial context. This thesis therefore examines Hong Kong erotic cinema as an important object of study that offers a different perspective on the relationship between the body, desire, the film industry, and transnational circulation. The main objective of this research is to investigate how the body and desire participate in the production of meaning in Hong Kong Category III cinema from the late 1980s to the 1990s. It also explores how these films were produced, distributed, and received in both local and international contexts, while critically reconsidering their position within the broader discourse of World Cinema. The study combines close film analysis with historical and industrial research. Its theoretical framework draws primarily on World Cinema studies and Film Studies, engaging with the works of Laura Mulvey, Linda Williams, Rey Chow, and Ackbar Abbas. Particular attention is paid to the Category III classification introduced in 1988, the industrial system behind these productions, their modes of international circulation, and representative case studies, including Sex and Zen, Erotic Ghost Story, and Red to Kill. The thesis argues that Hong Kong Category III cinema should not be understood merely as erotic or commercial entertainment. Instead, the body emerges as a site where desire, cultural identity, industrial strategies, and global circulation intersect. By examining this cinematic phenomenon, the study contributes to a broader understanding of Hong Kong cinema and offers a new perspective on World Cinema, demonstrating that film forms often regarded as marginal can generate significant cultural meanings.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/113244