Social media platforms, particularly Instagram, play a pivotal role in travel planning and destination selection. The continuous sharing of user-generated content helps shape the image of tourist locations. Consequently, this redefines their attractiveness and fosters new expectations among potential tourists. In this thesis, the impact of this phenomenon is analysed through the case study of Venice. The city perfectly aligns with the aesthetic logic of social networks. However, it faces a big gap between its perfect online image and the reality of overtourism and resident discontent. An online questionnaire was developed for this research. The aim of this survey is to examine travellers’ habits, Instagram usage, and the platform’s impact on Venice. Moreover, the perception of the city on-screen is compared with the lived experience on-site by using the semantic differential technique with fifteen pairs of adjectives. Overall visitor satisfaction is also assessed. Specifically, the study looks at how content on Instagram influenced the expectations and destination choice of individuals who used the platform prior to their trip. For those who visited Venice before seeing it on social media, however, it evaluates the alignment between the city experienced in person and its online representation.
Al giorno d’oggi i social media, e in particolare Instagram, giocano un ruolo fondamentale nel modo in cui pianifichiamo i viaggi e scegliamo le nostre mete. La costante condivisione di contenuti da parte degli utenti contribuisce a plasmare l’immagine delle località turistiche, ridefinendone l’attrattività e alimentando nuove aspettative nei potenziali turisti. La presente tesi analizza l’impatto di questo fenomeno, partendo dal caso studio di Venezia: una città che si presta perfettamente alle logiche estetiche dei social, ma che si scontra con il forte contrasto tra la sua vetrina online, patinata e idealizzata, e una realtà urbana più complessa, segnata dal turismo di massa e dal disagio dei residenti. Per capire quanto la narrazione virtuale influenzi l’esperienza reale, la ricerca teorica è stata affiancata da un questionario online che esamina le abitudini dei viaggiatori, l’uso di Instagram e l’impatto dei suoi contenuti su Venezia. Attraverso la tecnica del differenziale semantico, basata su quindici coppie di aggettivi, lo studio mette a confronto la percezione della città sullo schermo rispetto al vissuto dal vivo, valutando anche la soddisfazione complessiva dei visitatori. In particolare, per chi ha usato Instagram prima del viaggio, si approfondisce come i contenuti abbiano condizionato le aspettative e la scelta della meta; per chi invece ha visitato Venezia prima di vederla sui social, si valuta la corrispondenza tra la città vissuta di persona e la sua rappresentazione online.
Venezia tra Instagram e realtà: ricerca esplorativa sull'impatto del social nell'esperienza di viaggio.
FRANCH, SAMANTA
2025/2026
Abstract
Social media platforms, particularly Instagram, play a pivotal role in travel planning and destination selection. The continuous sharing of user-generated content helps shape the image of tourist locations. Consequently, this redefines their attractiveness and fosters new expectations among potential tourists. In this thesis, the impact of this phenomenon is analysed through the case study of Venice. The city perfectly aligns with the aesthetic logic of social networks. However, it faces a big gap between its perfect online image and the reality of overtourism and resident discontent. An online questionnaire was developed for this research. The aim of this survey is to examine travellers’ habits, Instagram usage, and the platform’s impact on Venice. Moreover, the perception of the city on-screen is compared with the lived experience on-site by using the semantic differential technique with fifteen pairs of adjectives. Overall visitor satisfaction is also assessed. Specifically, the study looks at how content on Instagram influenced the expectations and destination choice of individuals who used the platform prior to their trip. For those who visited Venice before seeing it on social media, however, it evaluates the alignment between the city experienced in person and its online representation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117671