Around 1600, the Italian physician and philosopher Alessandro Massaria published the Praelectiones de morbis mulierum (Lectures on the Diseases of Women), a exhaustive treatise on women’s diseases, conception, and childbirth, written in Latin and never translated into Italian. The objective of the thesis is to produce a partial translation of the work into Italian, which required a continuous comparison with the ancient and historical scientific sources employed by Massaria, in order to reconstruct the state of contemporary knowledge on the subject. The text under examination is the result of the university lectures delivered by Alessandro Massaria, at the University of Padua in 1591, where he had graduated. Born in Vicenza between 1510 and 1524, Massaria, in fact, attended the Studium Patavinum during Gabriele Falloppia’s tenure and followed his course. In 1587, the Venetian Senate appointed him to the first Chair of Practical Medicine. The research is based on the first printed edition published in Leipzig in 1600, used as the source for our translation. In the Praelectiones, Massaria—fully aware of the breadth of the subject—addresses a wide range of topics, organizing the material into 13 chapters. [One may observe that Massaria agrees with Aristotle and Galen regarding “embryology” and the anatomy of the genital organs. He also concurs with the physiological theories found in Aristotle, Galen and Avicenna concerning the physiology of the menstrual cycle. As for therapy, Massaria draws on the humoral theory of dyscrasias, following Hippocrates and especially Galen, particularly in his discussion of “derivation” and “revulsion”. He also devotes great attention to the detailed description of simple remedies and pharmaceutical recipes]. Massaria combined philosophical reflection, medical practice, and humanistic culture. Faithful to Hippocratic and especially Galenic theory, he approached the study of female diseases in a comprehensive and didactic manner, offering a synthesis of classical medicine and Renaissance scholarship, situating himself within a research context that, at that historical moment, still required further extensive investigation.
Intorno al 1600, il medico e filosofo italiano Alessandro Massaria pubblicò le Praelectiones de morbis mulierum (Lezioni sulle malattie delle donne), un trattato esaustivo dedicato alle patologie femminili, al concepimento ed al parto, redatto in latino e mai tradotto in italiano. La presente tesi si propone di offrire una traduzione parziale dell’opera in italiano, operazione che ha comportato un costante confronto con le fonti scientifiche antiche e storiche utilizzate da Massaria, al fine di ricostruire lo stato delle conoscenze mediche coeve sull’argomento. Il testo in esame è il risultato delle lezioni universitarie tenute da Alessandro Massaria presso l’Università di Padova nel 1591, dove egli si era laureato. Nato a Vicenza in un periodo compreso tra il 1510 e il 1524, Massaria frequentò lo Studium Patavinum durante l’insegnamento di Gabriele Falloppia e seguì i suoi corsi. Nel 1587 il Senato veneziano lo nominò titolare della prima Cattedra di Medicina pratica. La ricerca si basa sulla prima edizione a stampa dell’opera, pubblicata a Lipsia nel 1600, utilizzata come testo di riferimento per la traduzione. Nelle Praelectiones Massaria, pienamente consapevole dell’ampiezza della materia trattata, affronta una vasta gamma di argomenti, organizzando il contenuto in tredici capitoli. Massaria coniuga riflessione filosofica, pratica medica e cultura umanistica. Fedele alla tradizione ippocratica e soprattutto galenica, egli affronta lo studio delle malattie femminili in modo sistematico e didatticamente strutturato, offrendo una sintesi della medicina classica e della cultura rinascimentale e collocandosi all’interno di un contesto di ricerca che, in quel momento storico, richiedeva ancora un’ampia e approfondita esplorazione.
Alessandro Massaria, Lezioni sui mali delle donne, sul concepimento e sul parto. Saggio di traduzione e analisi storico-medica della tradizione ginecologica
D'ELIA, CAROLINA
2025/2026
Abstract
Around 1600, the Italian physician and philosopher Alessandro Massaria published the Praelectiones de morbis mulierum (Lectures on the Diseases of Women), a exhaustive treatise on women’s diseases, conception, and childbirth, written in Latin and never translated into Italian. The objective of the thesis is to produce a partial translation of the work into Italian, which required a continuous comparison with the ancient and historical scientific sources employed by Massaria, in order to reconstruct the state of contemporary knowledge on the subject. The text under examination is the result of the university lectures delivered by Alessandro Massaria, at the University of Padua in 1591, where he had graduated. Born in Vicenza between 1510 and 1524, Massaria, in fact, attended the Studium Patavinum during Gabriele Falloppia’s tenure and followed his course. In 1587, the Venetian Senate appointed him to the first Chair of Practical Medicine. The research is based on the first printed edition published in Leipzig in 1600, used as the source for our translation. In the Praelectiones, Massaria—fully aware of the breadth of the subject—addresses a wide range of topics, organizing the material into 13 chapters. [One may observe that Massaria agrees with Aristotle and Galen regarding “embryology” and the anatomy of the genital organs. He also concurs with the physiological theories found in Aristotle, Galen and Avicenna concerning the physiology of the menstrual cycle. As for therapy, Massaria draws on the humoral theory of dyscrasias, following Hippocrates and especially Galen, particularly in his discussion of “derivation” and “revulsion”. He also devotes great attention to the detailed description of simple remedies and pharmaceutical recipes]. Massaria combined philosophical reflection, medical practice, and humanistic culture. Faithful to Hippocratic and especially Galenic theory, he approached the study of female diseases in a comprehensive and didactic manner, offering a synthesis of classical medicine and Renaissance scholarship, situating himself within a research context that, at that historical moment, still required further extensive investigation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/118075