This thesis examines the Residence of the Ambassadors of France in La Marsa, a former beylical palace that became a French diplomatic residence following the establishment of the French protectorate in Tunisia in 1881. Through the study of its architecture, transformations, restoration campaigns and interior decoration, it explores how the building reflects changing heritage, political and diplomatic issues surrounding the French presence in Tunisia from 1881 to the present day. The research draws on French and Tunisian diplomatic archives, printed sources, furniture inventories, technical documents and direct observation of the building. It highlights successive restoration and transformation campaigns shaped by functional, heritage and representational considerations, as well as the tensions between conservation, use and representation that characterize diplomatic residences. The study of interior decoration further shows how furniture, works of art and spatial arrangements contributed to constructing an image of France abroad, while incorporating elements associated with Tunisian culture and know-how. The residence thus emerges as a distinctive form of heritage, simultaneously French and Tunisian, architectural and diplomatic, whose successive material layers reveal the transformations of Franco-Tunisian relations.
Ce mémoire étudie la résidence de La Marsa, ancien palais beylical devenu résidence diplomatique française après l’établissement du protectorat en Tunisie en 1881. A travers l’étude de son architecture, de ses transformations, de ses restaurations et de son décor intérieur, il interroge la manière dont ce lieu témoigne des évolutions des enjeux patrimoniaux, politiques et diplomatiques liés à la présence française en Tunisie, de 1881 à nos jours. La recherche croise les archives diplomatiques françaises et tunisiennes, les sources imprimées, les inventaires du mobilier, les documents techniques et l’observation du bâti. Elle met en évidence la succession de campagnes de travaux répondant à des logiques à la fois fonctionnelles, patrimoniales et représentatives, ainsi que les tensions entre conservation, usage et représentation propres à une résidence diplomatique. L’étude du décor montre également comment le mobilier, les œuvres d’art et les aménagements intérieurs participent à la construction d’une image de la France à l’étranger, tout en intégrant progressivement des éléments liés à la culture et aux savoir-faire tunisiens. La résidence apparaît ainsi comme un patrimoine singulier, à la fois français et tunisien, architectural et diplomatique, dont les différentes strates matérielles rendent visibles les transformations des relations franco- tunisiennes.
La Résidence des ambassadeurs français à Tunis : restaurations, décors et enjeux patrimoniaux d’un lieu diplomatique, de 1881 à nos jours.
KEMPEN, CAROLINE
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the Residence of the Ambassadors of France in La Marsa, a former beylical palace that became a French diplomatic residence following the establishment of the French protectorate in Tunisia in 1881. Through the study of its architecture, transformations, restoration campaigns and interior decoration, it explores how the building reflects changing heritage, political and diplomatic issues surrounding the French presence in Tunisia from 1881 to the present day. The research draws on French and Tunisian diplomatic archives, printed sources, furniture inventories, technical documents and direct observation of the building. It highlights successive restoration and transformation campaigns shaped by functional, heritage and representational considerations, as well as the tensions between conservation, use and representation that characterize diplomatic residences. The study of interior decoration further shows how furniture, works of art and spatial arrangements contributed to constructing an image of France abroad, while incorporating elements associated with Tunisian culture and know-how. The residence thus emerges as a distinctive form of heritage, simultaneously French and Tunisian, architectural and diplomatic, whose successive material layers reveal the transformations of Franco-Tunisian relations.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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KEMPEN_Caroline-1.pdf
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Descrizione: La Résidence des ambassadeurs français à Tunis : restaurations, décors et enjeux
patrimoniaux d’un lieu diplomatique, de 1881 à nos jours.
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8.11 MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/118199