Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) are a phenomenon that has attracted growing scientific interest in recent decades, due to their recurring phenomenological core and the lasting transformative effects they have on those who experience them. This thesis, which forms part of the RedGrit research project (Representation of Death between Grief and Trauma), investigates the role of family support in the processing and integration of the NDE by the survivor. It also explores how the family experiences their loved one’s experience and, conversely, how the survivor experiences their relationship with family members following the event. A qualitative methodology was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with eight English-speaking participants, identified through the IANDS (International Association for Near-Death Studies). The data were analysed using reflective thematic analysis with the support of Atlas.ti software. Six main themes emerged: the phenomenology of the near-death experience; personal processing of the experience; life changes and a mission to help others; spirituality; communication of the NDE and family support; and social awareness and the usefulness of the interview. The results confirm the centrality of the phenomenological core identified in the scientific literature and show how non-judgemental listening, prior knowledge of the phenomenon and patience during the processing phase facilitate the integration of the experience. Conversely, scepticism, dismissal and a lack of dialogue hinder integration, to the point of compromising family bonds. The study also highlights the crucial role of spirituality and the need for greater public and healthcare awareness of the phenomenon.
Le esperienze di pre-morte (Near-Death Experiences, NDE) costituiscono un fenomeno che negli ultimi decenni ha suscitato crescente interesse in ambito scientifico, per il nucleo fenomenologico ricorrente e per gli effetti trasformativi duraturi che producono in chi le vive. La presente tesi, inserita nel progetto di ricerca RedGrit (Representation of Death between Grief and Trauma), indaga il ruolo del supporto familiare nell'elaborazione e nell'integrazione della NDE da parte del ritornato. Esplora inoltre come la famiglia viva l'esperienza del proprio caro e come, specularmente, il ritornato viva il rapporto con i familiari successivamente all'evento. È stata adottata una metodologia qualitativa, attraverso interviste semi-strutturate con otto partecipanti di lingua inglese, individuati tramite la IANDS (International Association for Near-Death Studies). I dati sono stati analizzati mediante analisi tematica riflessiva con il supporto del software Atlas.ti. Sono emersi sei temi principali: la fenomenologia dell'esperienza di pre-morte; l'elaborazione personale dell’esperienza; il cambiamento di vita e la missione di aiuto verso gli altri; la spiritualità; la comunicazione della NDE e supporto familiare; la conoscenza sociale e utilità dell’intervista. I risultati confermano la centralità del nucleo fenomenologico individuato nella letteratura scientifica e mostrano come un ascolto non giudicante, una conoscenza pregressa del fenomeno e la pazienza nei tempi di elaborazione favoriscano l'integrazione dell'esperienza, Al contrario, scetticismo, svalutazione e assenza di dialogo ostacolano l’integrazione, fino a compromettere i legami familiari. Lo studio evidenzia inoltre il ruolo cruciale della spiritualità e la necessità di una maggiore divulgazione sociale e sanitaria del fenomeno.
Esperienze di pre-morte e supporto familiare: un’analisi tematica
BANDINI, MATTEO
2025/2026
Abstract
Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) are a phenomenon that has attracted growing scientific interest in recent decades, due to their recurring phenomenological core and the lasting transformative effects they have on those who experience them. This thesis, which forms part of the RedGrit research project (Representation of Death between Grief and Trauma), investigates the role of family support in the processing and integration of the NDE by the survivor. It also explores how the family experiences their loved one’s experience and, conversely, how the survivor experiences their relationship with family members following the event. A qualitative methodology was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with eight English-speaking participants, identified through the IANDS (International Association for Near-Death Studies). The data were analysed using reflective thematic analysis with the support of Atlas.ti software. Six main themes emerged: the phenomenology of the near-death experience; personal processing of the experience; life changes and a mission to help others; spirituality; communication of the NDE and family support; and social awareness and the usefulness of the interview. The results confirm the centrality of the phenomenological core identified in the scientific literature and show how non-judgemental listening, prior knowledge of the phenomenon and patience during the processing phase facilitate the integration of the experience. Conversely, scepticism, dismissal and a lack of dialogue hinder integration, to the point of compromising family bonds. The study also highlights the crucial role of spirituality and the need for greater public and healthcare awareness of the phenomenon.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/119138