The impact of companies on sustainability is a trending topic in today’s social environment. The agenda of every formal governmental meeting is addressing this issue and most citizens are becoming more aware of the consequences we will go towards if we do not take action now. Recent studies have shown that when talking about corporate pollution, the majority of the environmental and social damages are originated from entire value chains, rather than just from the leading multinationals that drive the operations. For this reason and due to the fact that value chains are becoming more and more disperse globally, it is relevant to focus on the development of Global Value Chains. In particular, the following thesis is focused on understanding what lies behind one of the most dynamic and controverse industries, namely the food and beverage one. The research questions that I will address later on is firstly to try and list a complete set of actions that food and beverage companies can adopt on order to be socially, economically and environmentally more sustainable. Secondly, the empirical part of the thesis is focused on analyzing the ability of food companies to spread their sustainability actions downstream, towards their suppliers, creating a cascading effect; this analysis was conducted through the interpretation of the Corporate Information Transparency index (CITI) that is an index that lists several companies belonging to different industries and gives them a score from 0 to 100 based on their ability to positively influence the behavior of their suppliers in terms of sustainability.
L'impatto delle aziende sulla sostenibilità è un argomento di tendenza nell'ambiente sociale di oggi. L'agenda di ogni riunione formale di governo affronta questo problema e la maggior parte dei cittadini sta diventando più consapevole delle conseguenze a cui andremo incontro se non agiamo ora. Studi recenti hanno dimostrato che quando si parla di inquinamento, la maggior parte dei danni ambientali e sociali proviene da intere catene del valore, piuttosto che solo dalle principali multinazionali che guidano le operazioni. Per questo motivo e per il fatto che le catene del valore stanno diventando sempre più disperse a livello globale, è importante concentrarsi sullo sviluppo delle catene del valore globali. In particolare, la seguente tesi è focalizzata sulla comprensione di cosa si cela dietro uno dei settori più dinamici e controversi, ovvero quello alimentare e delle bevande. Le domande di ricerca che affronterò più avanti sono in primo luogo di cercare di elencare una serie completa di azioni che le aziende alimentari possono adottare per essere socialmente, economicamente e ambientalmente più sostenibili. In secondo luogo, la parte empirica della tesi è focalizzata sull'analisi della capacità delle aziende alimentari di diffondere le proprie azioni di sostenibilità a valle, verso i propri fornitori, creando un effetto a cascata; tale analisi è stata condotta attraverso l'interpretazione del Corporate Information Transparency index (CITI) ovvero un indice che elenca più aziende appartenenti a diversi settori e attribuisce loro un punteggio da 0 a 100 in base alla loro capacità di influenzare positivamente il comportamento dei propri fornitori in termini di sostenibilità
Fostering sustainability along global value chains: the case of the food industry
GNATA, ALESSANDRA
2021/2022
Abstract
The impact of companies on sustainability is a trending topic in today’s social environment. The agenda of every formal governmental meeting is addressing this issue and most citizens are becoming more aware of the consequences we will go towards if we do not take action now. Recent studies have shown that when talking about corporate pollution, the majority of the environmental and social damages are originated from entire value chains, rather than just from the leading multinationals that drive the operations. For this reason and due to the fact that value chains are becoming more and more disperse globally, it is relevant to focus on the development of Global Value Chains. In particular, the following thesis is focused on understanding what lies behind one of the most dynamic and controverse industries, namely the food and beverage one. The research questions that I will address later on is firstly to try and list a complete set of actions that food and beverage companies can adopt on order to be socially, economically and environmentally more sustainable. Secondly, the empirical part of the thesis is focused on analyzing the ability of food companies to spread their sustainability actions downstream, towards their suppliers, creating a cascading effect; this analysis was conducted through the interpretation of the Corporate Information Transparency index (CITI) that is an index that lists several companies belonging to different industries and gives them a score from 0 to 100 based on their ability to positively influence the behavior of their suppliers in terms of sustainability.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/41048