Microwave supported methane dry reforming: investigation of the temperature distribution in a fixed bed.

This thesis work investigates the potential benefits of using microwave irradiation for highly endothermic reactions, compared to conventional heating methods. The study includes a comprehensive literature review of microwave assisted reactions and an experimental investigation of the microwave effects on these reactions. The results demonstrate the significant advantages of microwave heating, highlighting the importance of optimizing reaction conditions for maximum efficiency. This research provides valuable insights into the use of microwaves for these reactions, offering useful guidance for future development of microwave-assisted processes. In addition, the thesis focuses on the application of microwave heating for the endothermic catalysed reaction of dry reforming of methane in a fixed bed reactor. This reaction produces syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and traditionally requires high temperatures that necessitate furnaces and fossil fuels. However, the use of microwaves as a heating source can provide a more efficient and environmentally sustainable solution, as direct volumetric heating reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The experimentation conducted analyses the penetration of microwaves into reactor and evaluated the efficiency of microwave heating, providing insights into the potential use of microwaves as an alternative heating source in chemical processes.