THE RIGHT TO THE CITY AND HOUSING RIGHT: A CASE STUDY IN PADOVA

Modernism and liberal politics have had a significant impact on cities, including Padua, Italy, and their approach to housing policy and practice. Modernism, a movement in architecture and urban design that emerged in the early 20th century, emphasized the importance of rational planning, functionalism, and the use of new materials and technologies in shaping the built environment. This approach prioritized efficiency and economic growth over other values, including social equity and community participation, and often led to the displacement of marginalized groups and the destruction of historic buildings and neighborhoods. Similarly, liberal politics, which emphasize individual rights and freedoms and the role of the market in shaping public policy, have also influenced housing policy and practice in Padua and beyond. Liberal policies such as deregulation, privatization, and market-based approaches to housing have often prioritized profit and individual choice over the right to adequate housing, leading to the exclusion of marginalized groups from housing markets and exacerbating existing inequalities. The impact of modernism and liberal politics on housing policy and practice in Padua is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, modernist approaches have contributed to the development of public housing in Padua, including the construction of large-scale social housing projects. However, these projects have often been criticized for their lack of community involvement and consultation, as well as their isolation from the rest of the city. Similarly, liberal policies have influenced the development of housing markets in Padua, leading to the privatization of housing and the displacement of low-income residents. These policies have also limited the ability of the government to regulate housing markets and ensure access to affordable housing for all. The impact of modernism and liberal politics on housing in Padua raises important human rights issues. The right to adequate housing, recognized in international human rights law, includes not only the right to shelter but also the right to live in dignity, safety, and security. The implementation of modernist and liberal policies in housing has often led to the violation of these rights, particularly for marginalized groups who are excluded from housing markets and are at risk of displacement. In conclusion, the impact of modernism and liberal politics on housing policy and practice in Padua highlights the importance of a human rights-based approach to housing. This approach should prioritize the right to adequate housing for all residents, including marginalized groups, and involve community participation and consultation in the planning and implementation of housing policies and practices.