Computer vision is a discipline, now more than ever, relevant both for civil uses, such as graphics processing applications, and for industrial uses, such as the recognition and localization of objects in space. It is precisely in this last area that greater advantages can be obtained, both from an economic and precision point of view. The aim of this paper is to analyse, starting from the fundamentals of the functioning of computer vision and artificial intelligence, the applications in the industrial field. Three different scenarios are analysed: quality control, tracking of objects on a conveyor belt and finally the localization of an object in space using stereovision. The experimental results are also reported for all the scenarios analyzed, through tests carried out in the laboratory using industrial cameras, a conveyor belt and a delta robot positioned above it. In conclusion, the positivity of the results obtained demonstrates how useful these technologies are for increasing the efficiency and precision of industrial processes.
La computer vision è una disciplina, ora più che mai, rilevante sia per usi civili, come le applicazioni di elaborazione grafica, che per usi industriali, come il riconoscimento e la localizzazione di oggetti nello spazio. È proprio in quest ultimo ambito che si possono ottenere maggiori vantaggi, sia dal punto di vista economico che di precisione. Lo scopo di questo elaborato è quello di analizzare, partendo dai fondamenti dei funzionamenti della computer vision e dell’intelligenza artificiale, le applicazioni in campo industriale. Vengono analizzati tre diversi scenari: controllo qualità, tracciamento di oggetti sopra ad un nastro trasportatore ed infine la localizzazione di un oggetto nello spazio tramite la visione stereoscopica. Sono riportati inoltre i risultati sperimentali per tutti gli scenari analizzati, attraverso prove svolte in laboratorio utilizzando telecamere industriali, un nastro trasportatore e un delta robot posizionato sopra di esso. In conclusione la positività dei risultati ottenuti dimostra quanto queste tecnologie siano utili per aumentare l’efficienza e la precisioni dei processi industriali.
Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Environment
BRIGIDA, LEONARDO
2023/2024
Abstract
Computer vision is a discipline, now more than ever, relevant both for civil uses, such as graphics processing applications, and for industrial uses, such as the recognition and localization of objects in space. It is precisely in this last area that greater advantages can be obtained, both from an economic and precision point of view. The aim of this paper is to analyse, starting from the fundamentals of the functioning of computer vision and artificial intelligence, the applications in the industrial field. Three different scenarios are analysed: quality control, tracking of objects on a conveyor belt and finally the localization of an object in space using stereovision. The experimental results are also reported for all the scenarios analyzed, through tests carried out in the laboratory using industrial cameras, a conveyor belt and a delta robot positioned above it. In conclusion, the positivity of the results obtained demonstrates how useful these technologies are for increasing the efficiency and precision of industrial processes.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/66479