Intergroup Dynamics in the Aftermath of a Natural Disaster: An Experiment on Emotional Responses and Attitudes after the Türkiye Earthquake

Natural disasters and their impacts on communities are profound, often leading to devastating consequences. However, they also stand out as a source to study intergroup relations. Despite a growing body of literature, there are contradicting results stating that natural disasters may enhance harmony and togetherness as well as competition and prejudice. The present study examined the relationships between attitudes and feelings toward manipulated and targeted in-group or out-group earthquake victims in the aftermath of the Turkey Earthquake on 6 February 2023, specifically the helping intentions toward minority and majority earthquake survivors, with a sample size of 170 Turkish participants. Findings reveal significant differences in attitudes, emotions, and helping intentions based on the nationality of the target. Overall, participants displayed more empathy and compassion toward in-group members and perceived more psychological suffering of in-group members, which in turn resulted in more intention to help in-group members along with the perception of common humanity. These findings contribute to understanding intergroup dynamics in the aftermath of natural disasters, shedding light on the complexities of attitudes and emotions in the aftermath of a crisis.