Socio-economic impact on global wood consumption and the path to sustainable use

The use and management of wood consumption, particularly fuelwood and industrial roundwood, play a crucial role in discussions about sustainable development and energy consumption. This thesis explores global wood consumption trends, focusing on variations between countries and the effects of economic and social factors on fuelwood and industrial roundwood usage. Analyzing data from 36 countries over a 20-year period (2000-2020), this study examines the relationships between GDP, population, forest area, and wood consumption patterns. The findings reveal significant differences in global wood consumption trends: 25 countries exhibit an increasing wood consumption trend, while 11 countries show a declining trend. Regression analysis indicates that increases in population and forest area correlate negatively with total wood consumption, while GDP growth positively influences the proportion of fuelwood to total wood consumption. Despite a general decline in fuelwood usage, GDP growth continues to increase its share of global consumption. This research contributes in present literature by showing different dynamics of global wood consumption and offering strategic recommendations for sustainable management. Policies focused on renewable energy adoption, technological innovations, and integrated forest management strategies are suggested to optimize wood consumption and address rising bioenergy demands. The study emphasized the importance of balancing economic growth with sustainable wood resource management to ensure environmental and energy security.