Politics of Representations in the Media and Intercultural Understanding. A Critical Theory Perspective.

This thesis examines the politics of representations in the media and its implications for intercultural understanding, employing a critical theory perspective. Drawing on critical theory's insights into power dynamics, discourse analysis, and cultural hegemony, the study explores how media representations shape perceptions of different cultures and contribute to the construction of dominant narratives. By using Iran as a case study, the study investigates how Western media representations contribute to the perpetuation of negative stereotypes. Through a critical analysis of media coverage of Iranian events, including the protests triggered by the murder of Mahsa Amini, the study reveals the ways in which Western media portray Iran as closed-off and incompatible with Western norms, while silencing alternative perspectives from within Iran. Also, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of media in shaping intercultural perceptions and dialogue. It argues that media discourse serves as a platform for critical thinking and self- awareness, influencing notions of independence and self-determination. By critically analyzing media representations through a lens of Critical theory, the study aims to promote greater awareness of the power dynamics at play in media discourse and foster more nuanced cross-cultural understanding.