A Qualitative Study of the Sociocultural and Economic Development of the Civic Museums of Padua and their Impact on the Host Community: The Eremitani Civic Archaeological Museum and the Scrovegni Chapel.

This study delves into the socio-cultural and economic advancement of Padua’s civic museums, specifically the Eremitani Civic Archaeological Museum and the Scrovegni Chapel, and their influence on the surrounding community. The concept of museums has evolved over time, moving from exclusive, private collections to inclusive, public-oriented institutions that serve society by researching, collecting, conserving, interpreting, and exhibiting tangible and intangible heritage. This qualitative study investigates the role of Padua’s civic museums in fostering diversity, sustainability, and community engagement through accessible and inclusive practices. The study examines the historical context of the museum concept, tracing its development from the Renaissance era’s “Wunderkammer” to the contemporary, specialized museums of the twentieth century. The study concentrates on the Eremitani Civic Archaeological Museum and the Scrovegni Chapel as case studies, analyzing their dynamics and development, organisational and hierarchical changes, and their impact on the museum, as well as their contributions on the sociocultural and economic development of Padua. Through an investigation of their exhibitions, educational programs, and community outreach initiatives, the research aims to evaluate the impact of the civic museums on the host community. The study examines the difficulties faced by community museums, which are overseen by municipalities. This dual role, serving as both a challenge and an advantage, influences the museum’s capacity to achieve their missions as community-driven institutions focused on preserving communal heritage and history. The study highlights community museums’ evolving roles in promoting social, cultural, and economic growth. The study shows that the Musei Civici di Padova significantly safeguards cultural heritage, fosters intellectual development, and stimulates the local economy. Future studies could investigate community perceptions of museum engagement initiatives to better align with community needs, enhancing participation and driving more effective, inclusive, and sustainable engagement strategies.