The political and socio-economic influences of cybernetics on local transformations in the reforms of New China

Cybernetics is an important component of control theory, which is a systematic theory integrating engineering, natural science and social science. This thesis introduces the history, current applications and future prospects of cybernetics and its development in local development in China, present a disembedding reflexivity, compare it with the previous second-order cybernetics (Heinz von Foerster, 1949) and autopoietic systems (Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, 1972), evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the disembedding and coupling. Regarding the future applications of disembedding reflexivity, as an example, taking the hot events of public opinion at local governance and local development in China, discusses whether "anti-expertism" will emerge and what impact it will have. The countermeasure research takes China's state-owned enterprises that control the industries at the local level as the main object, design cybernetics system in the field of organizational structure, economic calculation and process management, explores how to build multi-level and full-process democracy in a top-down management system through reflexivity. The last part, there are different opinions with the concept of "posthuman" in "How we beacme posthuman" (N. Katherine Hayles, 1999) based on China's national conditions.