Digital Caporalato in Italy: Legal, Business, and Human Rights Perspectives on Labor Rights in the Gig Economy

This thesis aims to analyze the phenomenon of digital labor exploitation in Italy within the gig economy, drawing parallels with traditional forms of labor exploitation and, mainly, caporalato, which are historically present in agricultural sectors. The study explores how digital platforms contribute to exploitative practices through algorithmic management and surveillance, creating a system of intermediation comparable to traditional forms of caporalato. The research employs a comparative approach, analyzing international, European, and national legal frameworks to assess protection against labor exploitation. By investigating the socioeconomic profiles of gig workers, the implications of precarious work, and the role of intermediaries, this thesis seeks to understand if a new category of caporalato, the so-called digital caporalato, is applicable.