Poland’s Market Transition and Business Reshaping : A Historical Approach

Poland’s market transition, following the collapse of communism in 1989, represents one of the most successful economic transformations in Central and Eastern Europe. This thesis explores the key aspects of Poland’s economic transition, focusing on the role of privatization, foreign investment, and international trade. Additionally, it examines how the financial sector, technology, and innovation have contributed to business growth and economic stability. Through an analysis of Poland’s evolving SME sector, entrepreneurship, and the digital transformation of its industries, the study highlights how Poland has navigated its shift from a centrally planned economy to a thriving market economy. The research also evaluates the challenges faced during the transition and the government’s role in facilitating a conducive environment for sustainable economic growth. The insights provided offer a comprehensive understanding of the structural reforms and policy measures that have shaped Poland’s modern economy.