Microgrid development and integration: a real case analysis

Microgrid are an increasingly relevant solution for local energy management and optimization. This thesis discussed microgrids at a general level, covering their main advantages such as increased energy efficiency, reduced transmission losses and the possibility of integrating renewable energies, and analysing possible disadvantages such as management complexity. Its main components are discussed and practical applications are explored, ranging from powering remote areas to ensuring stability in communities that need it, such as hospitals, campuses, military bases, ... The second part of the thesis deal with the practical analysis of a microgrid on a campus in Vicenza, describing its compositions and operation. All the problems that may occur are analysed, such as load management in the event of faults or disconnection from the grid and the need for a stable, quality power supply to the campus. Finally, some improvements are proposed, including the implementation of a BESS and a new hot water storage tank on campus, with the aim of increasing the efficiency and resilience of the system.

Microgrids are an increasingly relevant solution for local energy management and optimization. This thesis discussed microgrids at a general level, covering their main advantages such as increased energy efficiency, reduced grid losses and the possibility of integrating renewable energies, and analysing possible disadvantages such as management complexity. Its main components are discussed and practical applications are explored, ranging from powering remote areas to ensuring stability in communities that need it, such as hospitals, campuses, military bases, ... The second part of the thesis deals with the practical analysis of a microgrid on a campus in Vicenza, describing its compositions and operation. All the problems that may occur are analysed, such as load management in the event of faults or disconnection from the grid and the need for a stable, quality power supply to the campus. Finally, some improvements are proposed, including the implementation of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a new hot water storage tank on campus, with the aim of increasing the efficiency and resilience of the system.