Smart specialization and cluster development: a comparison between Sassuolo and Castellon tile clusters

This thesis examines the evolution of industrial districts, focusing on the Sassuolo and Castellón ceramic tile clusters. It analyzes their unique growth strategies, technological innovation, and adaptation to global competition. The study explores how these clusters have evolved, highlighting the interplay of historical development, technological advancements, and economic factors. It then assesses the effectiveness of smart specialization policies, considering both successes and challenges in fostering innovation and sustainability. The conclusion emphasizes the need for region-specific policy adaptations to maximize the potential of these distinctive clusters, and calls for further research using quantitative data to fully assess the impacts of recent changes.