Towards a greener Europe: evaluating outcomes and impacts from Green Jobs creation, balancing environmental and social objectives

Over the past two decades, the European Union has introduced multiple policy frameworks aimed at facilitating a green transition. These frameworks have led to both positive and negative environmental and social impacts. This has in turn created the need for a comprehensive evaluation of their effectiveness. One key aspect of this transition is the creation of green jobs, which serve as a bridge between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. Despite growing interest in the green economy, the literature lacks a comprehensive assessment of how green job creation is measured and evaluated. This dissertation aims to fill this gap by analyzing the conceptual and measurement tools used to assess the impact of green job policies within the European Union. This study will examine how policy frameworks promoting green jobs influence employment rates, exploring both their benefits and limitations. Through case studies, the dissertation will highlight the transformation of employment patterns and assess whether green jobs contribute to a healthier and more sustainable labour market.