Optimization of preparation and imaging of ultracold 39-K atoms

Rydberg atoms in optical tweezers are emerging as competitive platforms for analog quantum simulation. Precise control over atomic dynamics necessitates fine-tuning of laser pulse shapes. This work presents the integration of state-of-the-art hardware for arbitrary waveform generation into the ongoing experimental setup at the Exotic Quantum Matter Laboratory, University of Strasbourg. Furthermore, the thesis investigates the optimization of key experimental parameters through the application of the open-source package M-LOOP, enhancing the overall efficiency and precision of the experimental framework.