Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of Cinematic Interventions as a Complementary Treatment for Individuals with PTSD: A Review of the Impact and Mechanisms of Movie-Based Therapy

Background: Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are significant mental health challenges affecting many individuals. Traditional therapies like Prolonged Exposure (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) have demonstrated effectiveness, but there is a growing interest in exploring complementary approaches. Cinema therapy, a novel method utilizing filmmaking to process trauma, has emerged as a potential tool. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cinema therapy as a complementary method for common trauma treatments. The IWT Film Program, a four-day cinema therapy intervention for veterans, served as a specific example to explore this approach. Methods: A review of existing literature on cinema therapy and its potential benefits for trauma treatment was conducted. Additionally, the IWT Film Program's structure, key features, and reported impact on PTSD symptoms were analyzed. Results: The literature review highlighted the potential of cinema therapy to empower individuals to tell their stories, fostering meaning-making and emotional expression. The IWT Film Program served as a case study, demonstrating the program's ability to create a safe and collaborative space for veterans to explore their experiences through filmmaking. Preliminary findings suggest a reduction in PTSD symptoms after participation. Conclusion: Cinema therapy appears to be a promising complementary approach for trauma treatment. The IWT Film Program exemplifies its potential to empower participants, foster collaboration, and offer a creative outlet for processing trauma. Further research is needed to solidify the evidence base for cinema therapy and explore its integration with established treatments for a more comprehensive approach to healing.