The similarities and differences between Italy and China are seen from the characteristics of large mural clusters in art and cultural relics protection——Take the ancient city of Pompeii and Dunhuang Mogao Cave as an example

Both Italy and China are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, ranking first and second in the world in terms of the number of cultural relics. Among these, mural architecture is a significant component of the cultural heritage in both countries. Whether it is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China, or the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy, these are invaluable treasures that are crucial for studying ancient cultures in both the East and West. Comparing the characteristics of these two famous mural ancient buildings is also highly significant for understanding and learning from the features, experiences, and protection methods of mural culture in both regions.