Slapstick was one of the most popular genres during the silent film era. Coming from the vaudeville tradition, its origins can be traced back to the Commedia dell’arte. Many of the biggest stars of the silent period, like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, were slapstick comedians and created a series of comedy conventions that defined the genre. During the transition to the sound period, which started with the release of The Jazz Singer in 1928, Hollywood studios embraced the new sound technology, resulting in major consequences in the cinema industry. Since slapstick was mainly based on physical comedy, the new focus on all-talkie features led to a decline in interest in slapstick shorts. At the same time, animation was evolving. During the transition to the talkies, in the USA, animated cartoons were creating gags very similar to those of slapstick, keeping the genre alive. This dissertation focuses on the biggest animation studios, which operated during the advent of sound: Fleischer Studios, Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros. Animation Studios. The main aim of this thesis is to find the elements that link slapstick to animation and how slapstick, as a genre, survived the transition to sound through the medium of animation.
La slapstick fu uno dei generi più popolari durante l'epoca del cinema muto. Proveniente dalla tradizione del vaudeville, le sue origini possono essere ricondotte alla Commedia dell'arte. Molte delle più grandi star del periodo muto, come Charlie Chaplin e Buster Keaton, erano comici slapstick e crearono una serie di convenzioni comiche che definirono il genere. Durante la transizione al periodo sonoro, iniziata con l'uscita di The Jazz Singer nel 1928, gli studi hollywoodiani abbracciarono la nuova tecnologia sonora, provocando conseguenze rilevanti nell'industria cinematografica. Poiché la slapstick si basava principalmente sulla comicità fisica, il nuovo focus sui film completamente parlati portò a un declino dell'interesse per i cortometraggi slapstick. Allo stesso tempo, l'animazione stava evolvendo. Durante la transizione al cinema parlato, negli Stati Uniti, i cartoni animati stavano creando gag molto simili a quelle della slapstick, mantenendo vivo il genere. Questa tesi si concentra sui più grandi studi di animazione che operarono durante l'avvento del sonoro: Fleischer Studios, Disney Animation Studios e Warner Bros. Animation Studios. L'obiettivo principale di questa ricerca è individuare gli elementi che collegano la slapstick all'animazione e come la slapstick, in quanto genere, sia sopravvissuta alla transizione al sonoro attraverso il medium dell'animazione.
How to get Away with Sound: the Survival of Slapstick in the Animation Indsutry.
GRIFO', GABRIELLA
2024/2025
Abstract
Slapstick was one of the most popular genres during the silent film era. Coming from the vaudeville tradition, its origins can be traced back to the Commedia dell’arte. Many of the biggest stars of the silent period, like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, were slapstick comedians and created a series of comedy conventions that defined the genre. During the transition to the sound period, which started with the release of The Jazz Singer in 1928, Hollywood studios embraced the new sound technology, resulting in major consequences in the cinema industry. Since slapstick was mainly based on physical comedy, the new focus on all-talkie features led to a decline in interest in slapstick shorts. At the same time, animation was evolving. During the transition to the talkies, in the USA, animated cartoons were creating gags very similar to those of slapstick, keeping the genre alive. This dissertation focuses on the biggest animation studios, which operated during the advent of sound: Fleischer Studios, Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros. Animation Studios. The main aim of this thesis is to find the elements that link slapstick to animation and how slapstick, as a genre, survived the transition to sound through the medium of animation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/95030