This thesis aims to investigate the troubled yet inseparable connection between suicide and writing, through the lens of three twentieth-century Hungarian authors: Géza Csáth, Sándor Márai, and Szilárd Borbély. The writers examined here, who succeeded one another over the course of Hungary’s tumultuous twentieth century, share a common language and cultural background, yet are distinguished by existential and literary trajectories that led each of them, in their own way, to explore the limits of language and suffering. It is an experience rooted in the deeply scarred history of modern Hungary: their lives and works are interwoven with a century marked by institutional collapse, political rupture, violent occupations, and a profound and entrenched identity crisis. The loss of historical continuity, the instability of belonging, the oscillation between exile and repression, the weight of the unspoken and of suppressed memory are all elements that decisively shape the very form of their writing. The purpose of this study is not to offer an exhaustive explanation of their final act, nor to posit a deterministic link between pain and writing, but rather to examine the point of friction between the creative act and the experience of the limit: that moment in which art no longer seems sufficient to escape, let alone redeem, reality. While acknowledging that the suicidal condition is not the exclusive domain of writers, this inquiry begins with the premise that, as workers of language, they exhibit a natural tendency toward self-analysis and the transfiguration of pain. In their case, writing becomes a gesture driven by an urgency that escapes rational control; a force the writer does not command, but rather undergoes, letting the word pass through them without knowing where it might lead. By moving within the realm of writing as a form of resistance and testimony, this work seeks to define a space in which tormented subjectivities find voice and endure—beyond death itself—within their texts, in a residual and persistent form, just as, in an image dear to Márai, the hair and nails of the dead continue to grow.
Questa tesi si propone di indagare il travagliato quanto inscindibile rapporto tra suicidio e scrittura, attraverso la lente di tre autori ungheresi del Novecento: Géza Csáth, Sándor Márai e Szilárd Borbély. Gli scrittori qui analizzati, susseguitisi nel corso del tormentato Novecento ungherese, condividono una lingua e una cultura d’origine, ma si distinguono per traiettorie esistenziali e letterarie che li hanno condotti, ciascuno a suo modo, a esplorare i limiti della parola e della sofferenza. Un’esperienza che affonda le sue radici nella storia profondamente lacerata dell’Ungheria novecentesca: le loro vite e le loro opere si intrecciano con un secolo segnato da crolli istituzionali, fratture politiche, occupazioni violente e una crisi identitaria profonda e radicata. La perdita della continuità storica, l’instabilità del senso di appartenenza, l’oscillazione tra esilio e repressione, il peso del non detto e della memoria negata sono elementi che incidono in modo decisivo sulla forma stessa della loro scrittura. L’intento di questo studio non è fornire una spiegazione esaustiva del loro gesto estremo, né ipotizzare un nesso deterministico tra dolore e scrittura, quanto piuttosto interrogare il punto di frizione tra l’atto creativo e l’esperienza del limite, quel punto in cui l’arte sembra non bastare più ad anestetizzare, né tantomeno a redimere, la realtà. Pur riconoscendo che la condizione suicidaria non sia prerogativa esclusiva degli scrittori, questa indagine parte dal presupposto che essi, in quanto “lavoratori della parola”, mostrino una naturale tendenza all’autoanalisi e alla trasfigurazione del dolore. In loro, la scrittura finisce per affermarsi come un gesto spinto da un’urgenza che sfugge al controllo razionale, un’energia che lo scrittore non governa, ma sembra piuttosto subire, lasciandosi attraversare dalla parola senza sapere dove essa lo condurrà. Muovendosi sul terreno della scrittura come forma di resistenza e testimonianza, il presente lavoro si configura come uno spazio in cui soggettività tormentate trovano voce e sopravvivono, anche oltre la morte, nei propri testi, in una forma residuale e persistente – così come, secondo un’immagine cara a Márai, continuano a crescere i capelli e le unghie dei defunti.
Che cosa si salva? Il suicidio come confine estremo della parola in Géza Csáth, Sándor Márai, e Szilárd Borbély
VENTURINI, GIULIA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis aims to investigate the troubled yet inseparable connection between suicide and writing, through the lens of three twentieth-century Hungarian authors: Géza Csáth, Sándor Márai, and Szilárd Borbély. The writers examined here, who succeeded one another over the course of Hungary’s tumultuous twentieth century, share a common language and cultural background, yet are distinguished by existential and literary trajectories that led each of them, in their own way, to explore the limits of language and suffering. It is an experience rooted in the deeply scarred history of modern Hungary: their lives and works are interwoven with a century marked by institutional collapse, political rupture, violent occupations, and a profound and entrenched identity crisis. The loss of historical continuity, the instability of belonging, the oscillation between exile and repression, the weight of the unspoken and of suppressed memory are all elements that decisively shape the very form of their writing. The purpose of this study is not to offer an exhaustive explanation of their final act, nor to posit a deterministic link between pain and writing, but rather to examine the point of friction between the creative act and the experience of the limit: that moment in which art no longer seems sufficient to escape, let alone redeem, reality. While acknowledging that the suicidal condition is not the exclusive domain of writers, this inquiry begins with the premise that, as workers of language, they exhibit a natural tendency toward self-analysis and the transfiguration of pain. In their case, writing becomes a gesture driven by an urgency that escapes rational control; a force the writer does not command, but rather undergoes, letting the word pass through them without knowing where it might lead. By moving within the realm of writing as a form of resistance and testimony, this work seeks to define a space in which tormented subjectivities find voice and endure—beyond death itself—within their texts, in a residual and persistent form, just as, in an image dear to Márai, the hair and nails of the dead continue to grow.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/95547