The Dutch educational system is characterized by a balance between tradition and innovation, granting schools significant autonomy in adopting pedagogical models. Within this context, the case of Het Hogeland College (Winsum) represents an experimental attempt to counter declining students’ motivation and the risk of school closure through a profound reorganization of teaching practices. The new model, begun to develop during the Covid period, draws inspiration from the Dalton Plan, centered on autonomy, responsibility and peer collaboration, integrated with Formative Assessment, understood as a process of continuous feedback aimed at improving learning rather than merely certifying outcomes. The aim of this research is to examine how school leaders, teachers, students, perceive and negotiate this transformation, focusing on the meanings attributed to educational practices and on the implementations for students’ cognitive, relational and self- regulatory development. The study adopts and interactionist perspective, exploring the symbolic processes that sustain educational innovation. Methodologically, it is based on semi-structured interviews, focus groups and ethnographic observations, analyzing through content analysis with ATLAS.ti. the sample include school leaders, teachers, students’ support educators and students, allowing triangulation of perspectives and experiences. Findings reveal that the experience of Het Hogeland College is not merely the implementation of pedagogical principles but a broader process of cultural and symbolic renegotiation. Among the emergent categories are “autonomy”, perceived both as an opportunity and a burden, and “feedback”, recognized as a transformative practice capable of redefining teacher-student roles. On the positive side, the school is perceived a safe and inclusive environment that fosters belonging, motivation and cooperation. Critical aspects, however, include inequalities in students’ ability to manage freedom and responsibility, as well as the ongoing need for teachers training to support their transition from authoritative figures to leaning coaches. In conclusion, the Het Hogeland model offers valuable insights for the Italian school system, particularly in promoting autonomy, formative feedback and the centrality of educational relationships. Nevertheless, its transferability is constrained by structural and cultural differences between contexts, requiring careful adaptation. The dissertation suggests that future research should focus on longitudinal studies, cross-cultural comparisons and teacher training practices, in order to assess the sustainability and applicability of such innovative pedagogical models.
Il sistema educativo olandese è caratterizzato da un equilibrio tra tradizione e innovazione, che garantisce alle scuole una notevole autonomia nell'adozione dei modelli pedagogici. In questo contesto, il caso dell'Het Hogeland College (Winsum) rappresenta un tentativo sperimentale di contrastare il calo di motivazione degli studenti e il rischio di chiusura della scuola attraverso una profonda riorganizzazione delle pratiche didattiche. Il nuovo modello, iniziato a svilupparsi durante il periodo Covid, trae ispirazione dal Piano Dalton, incentrato su autonomia, responsabilità e collaborazione tra pari, integrato con la Valutazione Formativa, intesa come un processo di feedback continuo volto a migliorare l'apprendimento piuttosto che semplicemente certificare i risultati. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è esaminare come i dirigenti scolastici, gli insegnanti e gli studenti percepiscono e negoziano questa trasformazione, concentrandosi sui significati attribuiti alle pratiche educative e sulle implementazioni per lo sviluppo cognitivo, relazionale e autoregolatorio degli studenti. Lo studio adotta una prospettiva interazionista esplorando i processi simbolici che sostengono l'innovazione educativa. Dal punto di vista metodologico, si basa su interviste semi-strutturate, focus group e osservazioni etnografiche, analizzando attraverso l'analisi dei contenuti con ATLAS.ti. Il campione comprende dirigenti scolastici, insegnanti, educatori di sostegno e studenti, consentendo la triangolazione di prospettive ed esperienze. I risultati rivelano che l'esperienza dell'Het Hogeland College non è semplicemente l'attuazione di principi pedagogici, ma un processo più ampio di rinegoziazione culturale e simbolica. Tra le categorie emergenti vi sono l'“autonomia”, percepita sia come un'opportunità che come un peso, e il “feedback”, riconosciuto come una pratica trasformativa in grado di ridefinire i ruoli insegnante-studente. Dal punto di vista positivo, la scuola è percepita come un ambiente sicuro e inclusivo che favorisce l'appartenenza, la motivazione e la cooperazione. Gli aspetti critici, tuttavia, includono le disuguaglianze nella capacità degli studenti di gestire la libertà e la responsabilità, nonché la continua necessità di formazione degli insegnanti per sostenere la loro transizione da figure autoritarie a coach di apprendimento. In conclusione, il modello Het Hogeland offre spunti preziosi per il sistema scolastico italiano, in particolare nella promozione dell'autonomia, del feedback formativo e della centralità delle relazioni educative. Tuttavia, la sua trasferibilità è limitata dalle differenze strutturali e culturali tra i contesti, che richiedono un attento adattamento. La tesi suggerisce che la ricerca futura dovrebbe concentrarsi su studi longitudinali, confronti interculturali e pratiche di formazione degli insegnanti, al fine di valutare la sostenibilità e l'applicabilità di tali modelli pedagogici innovativi.
Building Reflective Learners: The Role of Formative Assessment in the Experimental Model of the Het Hogeland College
RISARO, ELEONORA
2024/2025
Abstract
The Dutch educational system is characterized by a balance between tradition and innovation, granting schools significant autonomy in adopting pedagogical models. Within this context, the case of Het Hogeland College (Winsum) represents an experimental attempt to counter declining students’ motivation and the risk of school closure through a profound reorganization of teaching practices. The new model, begun to develop during the Covid period, draws inspiration from the Dalton Plan, centered on autonomy, responsibility and peer collaboration, integrated with Formative Assessment, understood as a process of continuous feedback aimed at improving learning rather than merely certifying outcomes. The aim of this research is to examine how school leaders, teachers, students, perceive and negotiate this transformation, focusing on the meanings attributed to educational practices and on the implementations for students’ cognitive, relational and self- regulatory development. The study adopts and interactionist perspective, exploring the symbolic processes that sustain educational innovation. Methodologically, it is based on semi-structured interviews, focus groups and ethnographic observations, analyzing through content analysis with ATLAS.ti. the sample include school leaders, teachers, students’ support educators and students, allowing triangulation of perspectives and experiences. Findings reveal that the experience of Het Hogeland College is not merely the implementation of pedagogical principles but a broader process of cultural and symbolic renegotiation. Among the emergent categories are “autonomy”, perceived both as an opportunity and a burden, and “feedback”, recognized as a transformative practice capable of redefining teacher-student roles. On the positive side, the school is perceived a safe and inclusive environment that fosters belonging, motivation and cooperation. Critical aspects, however, include inequalities in students’ ability to manage freedom and responsibility, as well as the ongoing need for teachers training to support their transition from authoritative figures to leaning coaches. In conclusion, the Het Hogeland model offers valuable insights for the Italian school system, particularly in promoting autonomy, formative feedback and the centrality of educational relationships. Nevertheless, its transferability is constrained by structural and cultural differences between contexts, requiring careful adaptation. The dissertation suggests that future research should focus on longitudinal studies, cross-cultural comparisons and teacher training practices, in order to assess the sustainability and applicability of such innovative pedagogical models.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/96152