Background. Nurse managers play a strategic role in ensuring the quality and safety of care. However, assuming a first managerial position entails a complex transition phase marked by managerial, relational, and identity-related challenges. International literature indicates that novice nurse managers often experience uncertainty, stress, a sense of inadequate preparation, and difficulties in redefining their professional identity, particularly in the absence of structured support programs. Leadership capabilities, communication skills, and managerial competencies are crucial to successfully navigate this transition, whereas organizational support, mentoring, and targeted training pathways facilitate adaptation and reduce the risk of turnover and job dissatisfaction. Aim. To explore the subjective experiences of novice nurse managers in their first appointment, a specific focus on the challenges perceived in the initial phase, their training needs, and the factors influencing their transition into the managerial role. Methods. This study employed an exploratory qualitative design, grounded in an interpretivist and constructivist framework, to examine the meanings that novice nurse managers attribute to their transition into managerial roles. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with newly appointed coordinators (≤12 months) within the ULSS 7 Pedemontana Healthcare Trust. Participants were recruited through purposive and voluntary sampling, and data were collected between October and November 2025. Data analysis was carried out following the principles of Reflexive Thematic Analysis, as outlined by Braun and Clarke, to identify patterns of meaning and emergent themes, with the support of Atlas.ti software. Results. Analysis of the eight interviews revealed four central themes: the transition as a process of identity redefinition, the renegotiation of professional relationships, the perception of a complex role accompanied by a fragile support network, and the development of competencies driven by motivation and the perceived value of the managerial role. Conclusions. The experiences of novice nurse managers highlight the need for organizational strategies and targeted training interventions to support individuals during the transition, promoting well-being, resilience, and stability in the managerial role. These findings also highlight directions for future research, including the exploration of the impact of perceived challenges on burnout and intent-to-leave, as well as the evaluation of the effectiveness of structured onboarding, mentoring, and managerial training programs.
Introduzione. Il Coordinatore delle Professioni Sanitarie rappresenta una figura strategica per la qualità e la sicurezza dell’assistenza, ma l’assunzione del primo incarico comporta una fase di transizione complessa, caratterizzata da sfide gestionali, relazionali e identitarie. La letteratura internazionale evidenzia come i neo-coordinatori sperimentino incertezze, stress, senso di impreparazione e difficoltà nella ridefinizione del proprio ruolo, soprattutto in assenza di programmi strutturati di accompagnamento. Competenze di leadership, capacità comunicative e abilità manageriali risultano fondamentali per affrontare tale cambiamento, mentre il supporto organizzativo, il mentoring e percorsi formativi specifici facilitano l’adattamento e riducono rischi di turnover e insoddisfazione. Obiettivo. esplorare le esperienze soggettive dei Coordinatori delle Professioni Sanitarie al primo incarico, con particolare attenzione alle criticità percepite nel periodo iniziale, ai bisogni formativi e ai fattori che influenzano il processo di transizione verso il ruolo manageriale. Metodo. Lo studio adotta un disegno qualitativo esplorativo, basato su un orientamento interpretativista e costruttivista, con l’obiettivo di comprendere i significati attribuiti dai neo- Coordinatori delle Professioni Sanitarie alla fase di transizione verso il ruolo manageriale. Sono state condotte interviste semi-strutturate ai coordinatori di nuova nomina (≤12 mesi), dell’Azienda ULSS 7 Pedemontana. Il reclutamento dei partecipanti, tramite campionamento intenzionale e su base volontaria, e la raccolta dati, sono avvenuti tra ottobre e novembre 2025, l’analisi dei dati è stata condotta seguendo i principi della Reflexive Thematic Analysis secondo l’approccio di Braun e Clarke, al fine di identificare pattern di significato e temi emergenti, elaborati con il software Atlas.ti. Risultati. Dall’analisi di 8 interviste sono emersi 4 temi centrali per rispondere al quesito di ricerca: la transizione come ridefinizione identitaria, la rinegoziazione delle relazioni, la percezione di un ruolo complesso con una rete di sostegno fragile e lo sviluppo di competenze sostenuto dalla motivazione e dal valore del ruolo. Conclusioni. Le esperienze vissute dai neo-coordinatori evidenziano la necessità di sviluppare strategie organizzative e interventi formativi mirati a supportarli durante la transizione, promuovendone benessere, resilienza e stabilità nel ruolo. Queste evidenze aprono la strada a future ricerche volte a esplorare l’impatto delle difficoltà percepite sul burnout e sull’intent to leave, nonché a valutare l’efficacia di programmi strutturati di onboarding, mentoring e formazione manageriale.
"La complessità del primo incarico: indagine qualitativa sul vissuto e le difficoltà di transizione dei coordinatori di recente nomina"
CAROLLO, ANTEA
2024/2025
Abstract
Background. Nurse managers play a strategic role in ensuring the quality and safety of care. However, assuming a first managerial position entails a complex transition phase marked by managerial, relational, and identity-related challenges. International literature indicates that novice nurse managers often experience uncertainty, stress, a sense of inadequate preparation, and difficulties in redefining their professional identity, particularly in the absence of structured support programs. Leadership capabilities, communication skills, and managerial competencies are crucial to successfully navigate this transition, whereas organizational support, mentoring, and targeted training pathways facilitate adaptation and reduce the risk of turnover and job dissatisfaction. Aim. To explore the subjective experiences of novice nurse managers in their first appointment, a specific focus on the challenges perceived in the initial phase, their training needs, and the factors influencing their transition into the managerial role. Methods. This study employed an exploratory qualitative design, grounded in an interpretivist and constructivist framework, to examine the meanings that novice nurse managers attribute to their transition into managerial roles. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with newly appointed coordinators (≤12 months) within the ULSS 7 Pedemontana Healthcare Trust. Participants were recruited through purposive and voluntary sampling, and data were collected between October and November 2025. Data analysis was carried out following the principles of Reflexive Thematic Analysis, as outlined by Braun and Clarke, to identify patterns of meaning and emergent themes, with the support of Atlas.ti software. Results. Analysis of the eight interviews revealed four central themes: the transition as a process of identity redefinition, the renegotiation of professional relationships, the perception of a complex role accompanied by a fragile support network, and the development of competencies driven by motivation and the perceived value of the managerial role. Conclusions. The experiences of novice nurse managers highlight the need for organizational strategies and targeted training interventions to support individuals during the transition, promoting well-being, resilience, and stability in the managerial role. These findings also highlight directions for future research, including the exploration of the impact of perceived challenges on burnout and intent-to-leave, as well as the evaluation of the effectiveness of structured onboarding, mentoring, and managerial training programs.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99150