Background Vulvodynia is defined as chronic vulvar pain that negatively affects a woman's quality of life. Currently, in the Italian context, there are no assessment tools available to measure its impact on romantic relationships, psychological well-being, sexual activity, and daily life functioning. Objective The aim of this study is to conduct a cross-cultural validation and adaptation of the Vulvodynia Experience Questionnaire (VEQ) within the Italian context. Methods This study used a cross-sectional design to culturally adapt and validate the VEQ instrument. The study is reported following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies. We recruited a convenience sample of women with vulvodynia through a snowball sampling method. Results The forward-backward translation method was used to translate the instrument. The content and face validity demonstrate good relevance, appropriateness, and comprehensibility of the instrument through the calculation of Impact Score, Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Scale-level Content Validity Index, Average (S-CVI/Ave). A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted based on the pilot study. The internal consistency was measured using Cronbach’s alpha, which yielded a value of 0.875, indicating good reliability of the instrument. Conclusions The VEQ-IT demonstrated good reliability and validity in assessing the quality of life of Italian women affected by vulvodynia. Its clinical use could improve patient management and support the personalization of care pathway by systematically capturing the broader impact of symptoms on daily life, sexuality, and psychological well-being.
Contesto La vulvodinia è definita come un dolore vulvare cronico che influisce negativamente sulla qualità della vita di una donna. Attualmente, nel contesto italiano, non sono disponibili strumenti di valutazione per misurare il suo impatto sulle relazioni affettive, sul benessere psicologico, sull’attività sessuale e sul funzionamento nella vita quotidiana. Obiettivo Lo scopo di questo studio è condurre una validazione e un’adattamento transculturale del Vulvodynia Experience Questionnaire (VEQ) nel contesto italiano. Metodi Questo studio ha utilizzato un disegno di tipo trasversale per adattare culturalmente e validare lo strumento VEQ. Lo studio è stato riportato seguendo la checklist STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) per studi trasversali. È stato reclutato un campione di convenienza di donne affette da vulvodinia mediante il metodo di campionamento a valanga (snowball sampling). Risultati Per la traduzione dello strumento è stato utilizzato il metodo della traduzione avanti e indietro (forward-backward translation). La validità di contenuto e di facciata ha dimostrato una buona rilevanza, appropriatezza e comprensibilità dello strumento, attraverso il calcolo dello Impact Score, dell’Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) e dello Scale-level Content Validity Index, Average (S-CVI/Ave). È stata condotta un’analisi statistica descrittiva basata sullo studio pilota. La consistenza interna è stata misurata utilizzando l’alfa di Cronbach, che ha restituito un valore di 0,875, indicando una buona affidabilità dello strumento. Conclusioni Il VEQ-IT ha dimostrato una buona affidabilità e validità nella valutazione della qualità della vita delle donne italiane affette da vulvodinia. Il suo utilizzo clinico potrebbe migliorare la gestione delle pazienti e supportare la personalizzazione del percorso di cura, consentendo una rilevazione sistematica dell’impatto più ampio dei sintomi sulla vita quotidiana, sulla sessualità e sul benessere psicologico.
Assessing the Impact of Vulvodynia on Quality of Life: Translation and Validation of the Vulvodynia Experience Questionnaire in Italian Women”
ROMEO, SABRINA
2024/2025
Abstract
Background Vulvodynia is defined as chronic vulvar pain that negatively affects a woman's quality of life. Currently, in the Italian context, there are no assessment tools available to measure its impact on romantic relationships, psychological well-being, sexual activity, and daily life functioning. Objective The aim of this study is to conduct a cross-cultural validation and adaptation of the Vulvodynia Experience Questionnaire (VEQ) within the Italian context. Methods This study used a cross-sectional design to culturally adapt and validate the VEQ instrument. The study is reported following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for cross-sectional studies. We recruited a convenience sample of women with vulvodynia through a snowball sampling method. Results The forward-backward translation method was used to translate the instrument. The content and face validity demonstrate good relevance, appropriateness, and comprehensibility of the instrument through the calculation of Impact Score, Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Scale-level Content Validity Index, Average (S-CVI/Ave). A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted based on the pilot study. The internal consistency was measured using Cronbach’s alpha, which yielded a value of 0.875, indicating good reliability of the instrument. Conclusions The VEQ-IT demonstrated good reliability and validity in assessing the quality of life of Italian women affected by vulvodynia. Its clinical use could improve patient management and support the personalization of care pathway by systematically capturing the broader impact of symptoms on daily life, sexuality, and psychological well-being.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99159