This thesis explores the mental health of emerging adults (18–28 years) along two complementary axes. On the theoretical level, a literature review defines who emerging adults are and describes their specific needs, as well as their levels of psychological well-being and distress. On the empirical level, it presents a descriptive observational study of patterns of access of young people to a Community Mental Health Centre (CSM) in Bologna, analysing age, diagnoses, country of birth, residence, occupation, substance use and self-harm. The data indicate a youth demand of 35% of all new users, a figure that lies above regional and national averages. The most frequent diagnoses are mood/anxiety and neurodevelopmental disorders, while a substantial proportion (approximately 28%) has no recorded diagnosis. Among cases with available data, more than half report substance use and, in a subsample, two thirds report self-harming behaviours. However, critical issues emerge regarding the systematic collection of some variables and possible discrepancies between paper records and electronic information systems. The analysis of the Italian context of adult mental health services, with a focus on Emilia-Romagna and Bologna, frames these findings and informs operational proposals: early detection and standardised triage; “youth-friendly” and campus-oriented care pathways in collaboration with universities and schools; structured protocols for transition from Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Services (NPIA) to Community Mental Health Centres (CSM); and improvements in data quality (screening at intake and time to diagnosis).
La presente tesi esplora la salute mentale degli adulti emergenti (18–28 anni) lungo due assi complementari. Sul piano teorico, una revisione della letteratura definisce chi sono gli emerging adults, ne descrive i bisogni specifici, i livelli di benessere e sofferenza psicologica. Sul piano empirico, si presenta uno studio osservazionale descrittivo sui flussi di accesso dei giovani a un Centro di Salute Mentale (CSM) di Bologna, analizzando età, diagnosi, paese di nascita, residenza, occupazione, uso di sostanze e autolesionismo. I dati indicano una domanda giovanile del 35% rispetto al totale dei nuovi utenti, un numero che si colloca al di sopra delle medie regionali e nazionali. Le diagnosi più rappresentate sono disturbi dell’umore/ansiosi e del neurosviluppo; resta ampia (≈28%) la quota senza diagnosi. Tra i casi con dato disponibile, oltre la metà riferisce uso di sostanze e, in un sottocampione, i due terzi riportano comportamenti autolesivi. Emergono tuttavia criticità nella raccolta sistematica di alcune variabili e possibili discrepanze tra registri cartacei e sistemi informativi. L’analisi del contesto italiano dei servizi per adulti, con focus su Emilia-Romagna e Bologna, incornicia i risultati e orienta proposte operative: intercettazione precoce e triage standardizzato; percorsi “youth-friendly” e campus-oriented in raccordo con atenei e scuole; protocolli strutturati di transizione NPIA-CSM; miglioramento della qualità del dato (screening all’ingresso e tempi alla diagnosi).
GLI ADULTI EMERGENTI E I SERVIZI DI SALUTE MENTALE – UNA FOTOGRAFIA DELL’UTENZA GIOVANILE IN UN CSM DI BOLOGNA
BITELLI, ELISA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis explores the mental health of emerging adults (18–28 years) along two complementary axes. On the theoretical level, a literature review defines who emerging adults are and describes their specific needs, as well as their levels of psychological well-being and distress. On the empirical level, it presents a descriptive observational study of patterns of access of young people to a Community Mental Health Centre (CSM) in Bologna, analysing age, diagnoses, country of birth, residence, occupation, substance use and self-harm. The data indicate a youth demand of 35% of all new users, a figure that lies above regional and national averages. The most frequent diagnoses are mood/anxiety and neurodevelopmental disorders, while a substantial proportion (approximately 28%) has no recorded diagnosis. Among cases with available data, more than half report substance use and, in a subsample, two thirds report self-harming behaviours. However, critical issues emerge regarding the systematic collection of some variables and possible discrepancies between paper records and electronic information systems. The analysis of the Italian context of adult mental health services, with a focus on Emilia-Romagna and Bologna, frames these findings and informs operational proposals: early detection and standardised triage; “youth-friendly” and campus-oriented care pathways in collaboration with universities and schools; structured protocols for transition from Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Services (NPIA) to Community Mental Health Centres (CSM); and improvements in data quality (screening at intake and time to diagnosis).| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/100087