This thesis examines the funerary sculpture of Ugo Zannoni (1836–1919), a leading figure of nineteenth-century Verona’s artistic scene, with particular focus on the works preserved in the Monumental Cemetery of Verona. Born into a solid bourgeois milieu and trained between Verona and the Lombardo-Venetian context still marked by Austrian administration, Zannoni worked during a period of profound political and social change: the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy, the rise of the bourgeoisie as a new ruling class, and the emergence of the first social issues. His production developed within an artistic environment rooted in academic tradition and classical taste, yet open to greater realism and psychological sensitivity, in dialogue with Lombard sculpture and with the broader European Romantic-Verist climate. Among his most representative works preserved in the Verona Monumental Cemetery are the Monument to Callisto Zorzi, the Monument Allegri-Zorzi, the Monument Erbisti-Smania and the Monument Zannoni. These combine careful portraiture and attention to the individuality of the deceased with a language that maintains classical balance and a taste for allegory, responding to the bourgeois need for family memory, decorum, and the celebration of civic and moral virtues. While firmly rooted in tradition, Zannoni’s work absorbs contemporary influences and offers a personal interpretation of the new commemorative aspirations of nineteenth-century urban society. His contemporaries valued his technical mastery and his ability to unite dignity with sentiment. Later regarded as a traditional artist, he is today the subject of renewed interest as a conscious interpreter of Verona’s bourgeois memorial culture and a witness to the transformation of Italian funerary sculpture between classicism and emerging social sensibilities.
La tesi analizza la scultura funeraria di Ugo Zannoni (1836-1919), protagonista della scena artistica veronese dell’Ottocento, con particolare attenzione alle opere conservate nel Cimitero Monumentale di Verona. L’autore, proveniente da un solido ambiente borghese e formatosi tra Verona e il contesto lombardo-veneto ancora segnato dall’amministrazione austriaca, operò in un periodo di profondi mutamenti politici e sociali: l’annessione del Veneto al Regno d’Italia, l’affermazione della borghesia come nuova classe dirigente e l’emergere delle prime questioni sociali. La sua produzione si colloca in un ambiente artistico legato alla tradizione accademica e al gusto classico, ma aperto a istanze di maggiore realismo e sensibilità psicologica, in dialogo con la scultura lombarda e con la più ampia temperie romantico-verista europea. Nel Cimitero Monumentale di Verona si conservano alcuni tra i suoi lavori più rappresentativi, come il Monumento Callisto Zorzi, il Monumento Allegri-Zorzi, il Monumento Erbisti-Smania e il Monumento Zannoni. Essi uniscono accuratezza ritrattistica e attenzione alla personalità del defunto a un linguaggio che mantiene equilibrio classico e gusto per l’allegoria, rispondendo al bisogno borghese di memoria familiare, decoro e celebrazione di virtù civili e morali. L’opera di Zannoni, pur radicata nella tradizione, risente di influenze contemporanee e interpreta con sensibilità personale le nuove istanze commemorative della società urbana ottocentesca. La critica coeva ne apprezzò la perizia tecnica e la capacità di coniugare decoro e sentimento. Successivamente considerato un autore tradizionale, è oggi oggetto di rinnovato interesse come interprete consapevole delle esigenze memoriali della borghesia veronese e come testimone della trasformazione della scultura funeraria italiana tra classicismo e nuove sensibilità sociali.
Ugo Zannoni scultore: i monumenti funebri tra tradizione classica e committenza borghese
SALMASO, PAOLA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines the funerary sculpture of Ugo Zannoni (1836–1919), a leading figure of nineteenth-century Verona’s artistic scene, with particular focus on the works preserved in the Monumental Cemetery of Verona. Born into a solid bourgeois milieu and trained between Verona and the Lombardo-Venetian context still marked by Austrian administration, Zannoni worked during a period of profound political and social change: the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy, the rise of the bourgeoisie as a new ruling class, and the emergence of the first social issues. His production developed within an artistic environment rooted in academic tradition and classical taste, yet open to greater realism and psychological sensitivity, in dialogue with Lombard sculpture and with the broader European Romantic-Verist climate. Among his most representative works preserved in the Verona Monumental Cemetery are the Monument to Callisto Zorzi, the Monument Allegri-Zorzi, the Monument Erbisti-Smania and the Monument Zannoni. These combine careful portraiture and attention to the individuality of the deceased with a language that maintains classical balance and a taste for allegory, responding to the bourgeois need for family memory, decorum, and the celebration of civic and moral virtues. While firmly rooted in tradition, Zannoni’s work absorbs contemporary influences and offers a personal interpretation of the new commemorative aspirations of nineteenth-century urban society. His contemporaries valued his technical mastery and his ability to unite dignity with sentiment. Later regarded as a traditional artist, he is today the subject of renewed interest as a conscious interpreter of Verona’s bourgeois memorial culture and a witness to the transformation of Italian funerary sculpture between classicism and emerging social sensibilities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101018