This study investigates the impact of mass tourism on contemporary cities, focusing on the interconnected processes of touristification and gentrification. In urban contexts already marked by spatial inequalities and housing pressures, tourism functions as a catalyst that intensifies socio-economic, cultural and spatial transformations. Using Lisbon as a case study, the research analyses a city distinguished by strong tourist appeal and a historically fragile urban fabric, increasingly exposed to redevelopment and market-driven pressures. Through the examination of interactions among residents, investors, digital platforms and public policies, the study highlights the consequences of tourism-led and market-led transformations on quality of life, demographic composition and the preservation of cultural and urban heritage. The thesis is structured into three chapters. The first outlines the conceptual foundations of gentrification and touristification, exploring their mechanisms, actors and effects on urban environments. The subsequent chapters focus on Lisbon, examining specific cases of gentrification, long-standing housing inequalities and the evolving dynamics of touristification. These analyses reveal how urban regeneration programmes, real estate speculation and short-term rental platforms, particularly Airbnb, reshape the city’s social and economic landscape, often leading to the displacement of vulnerable communities and the progressive conversion of historic neighbourhoods into tourist-oriented spaces. Findings show that Lisbon’s transformation is characterised by persistent tensions between heritage valorisation, economic development and social justice. The convergence of gentrification and touristification has produced processes of depopulation, commercial standardisation and urban Disneyfication that threaten both the authenticity of historic districts and residents’ well-being. The study underscores the need for balanced and inclusive urban strategies capable of safeguarding cultural heritage, ensuring housing sustainability and managing tourist flows in a way that preserves the vitality and diversity of historic urban centres.
Questo studio indaga l’impatto del turismo di massa sulle città contemporanee, concentrandosi sui processi interconnessi di touristification e gentrification. In contesti urbani già segnati da disuguaglianze spaziali e pressioni sul mercato abitativo, il turismo agisce come un catalizzatore che intensifica le trasformazioni socio-economiche, culturali e spaziali. Utilizzando Lisbona come caso di studio, la ricerca analizza una città caratterizzata da un forte appeal turistico e da un tessuto urbano storico particolarmente vulnerabile alle pressioni della riqualificazione urbana e del mercato immobiliare. Attraverso l’esame delle interazioni tra residenti, investitori, piattaforme digitali e politiche pubbliche, lo studio evidenzia le conseguenze delle trasformazioni guidate dal turismo e dal mercato sulla qualità della vita, sulla composizione demografica e sulla conservazione del patrimonio urbano e culturale. La tesi è strutturata in tre capitoli. Il primo delinea i fondamenti concettuali della gentrification e e della touristification, esplorandone i meccanismi, gli attori e gli effetti sugli ambienti urbani. I capitoli successivi si concentrano su Lisbona, analizzando casi specifici di gentrificazione, persistenti disuguaglianze abitative e le dinamiche in evoluzione della turistificazione. Queste analisi mostrano come i programmi di rigenerazione urbana, la speculazione immobiliare e le piattaforme di affitto a breve termine, soprattutto Airbnb, rimodellino il paesaggio sociale ed economico della città, spesso conducendo allo spostamento delle comunità più vulnerabili e alla progressiva conversione dei quartieri storici in spazi orientati ai visitatori. I risultati mostrano che la trasformazione di Lisbona è caratterizzata da tensioni persistenti tra valorizzazione del patrimonio, sviluppo economico e giustizia sociale. La convergenza tra gentrification e touristification ha prodotto processi di spopolamento, standardizzazione commerciale e disneyfication urbana, che minacciano sia l’autenticità dei distretti storici sia il benessere dei residenti. Lo studio sottolinea la necessità di strategie urbane equilibrate e inclusive, capaci di salvaguardare il patrimonio culturale, garantire la sostenibilità abitativa e gestire i flussi turistici in modo da preservare la vitalità e la diversità dei centri storici urbani.
Gentrification e Touristification: la ridefinizione dello spazio abitativo a Lisbona
SACCHETTO, MARTINA
2024/2025
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of mass tourism on contemporary cities, focusing on the interconnected processes of touristification and gentrification. In urban contexts already marked by spatial inequalities and housing pressures, tourism functions as a catalyst that intensifies socio-economic, cultural and spatial transformations. Using Lisbon as a case study, the research analyses a city distinguished by strong tourist appeal and a historically fragile urban fabric, increasingly exposed to redevelopment and market-driven pressures. Through the examination of interactions among residents, investors, digital platforms and public policies, the study highlights the consequences of tourism-led and market-led transformations on quality of life, demographic composition and the preservation of cultural and urban heritage. The thesis is structured into three chapters. The first outlines the conceptual foundations of gentrification and touristification, exploring their mechanisms, actors and effects on urban environments. The subsequent chapters focus on Lisbon, examining specific cases of gentrification, long-standing housing inequalities and the evolving dynamics of touristification. These analyses reveal how urban regeneration programmes, real estate speculation and short-term rental platforms, particularly Airbnb, reshape the city’s social and economic landscape, often leading to the displacement of vulnerable communities and the progressive conversion of historic neighbourhoods into tourist-oriented spaces. Findings show that Lisbon’s transformation is characterised by persistent tensions between heritage valorisation, economic development and social justice. The convergence of gentrification and touristification has produced processes of depopulation, commercial standardisation and urban Disneyfication that threaten both the authenticity of historic districts and residents’ well-being. The study underscores the need for balanced and inclusive urban strategies capable of safeguarding cultural heritage, ensuring housing sustainability and managing tourist flows in a way that preserves the vitality and diversity of historic urban centres.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi Sacchetto.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101091