This thesis, titled Attack on Titan and Norse Mythology: A Comparative Study, aims to investigate the intertextual connections between Hajime Isayama’s Japanese manga and the Norse mythological corpus. Its goal is to highlight the thematic, symbolic, and structural convergences that seem to suggest a conscious or unconscious reworking of mythic tradition within the manga. Particular attention will be given to the ways in which certain narrative cores, archetypal images, and divine figures find a new form in the author’s modern narrative imagination. The first part of the thesis will focus on reconstructing the historical and cultural background of the Germanic peoples, which is essential for understanding the formation and evolution of Norse mythology. Religious and social aspects of the ancient Nordic world will be examined, with special attention to the process of Christianization and the important transformations it brought. This section will also present and analyse the main sources of Norse mythology, namely the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, highlighting their composite nature, literary value, and decisive role in the study of Scandinavian tradition. These works will form the basis for the comparisons with Isayama’s narrative universe. Next, the thesis will address the medieval context of the Nordic world, exploring how the European Middle Ages have been received, reinterpreted, and reimagined in contemporary times. Modern interpretative tools used to define concepts such as “Middle Ages” and “neo-medievalism” will be analysed, with attention to how they appear in today’s cultural productions, especially in audiovisual and multimedia media. This section will introduce the theoretical framework needed to understand the aesthetic, iconographic, and narrative choices in Attack on Titan, a work that draws on a medieval-inspired imagery and contains complex symbolism. A summary of the manga’s plot will follow, focusing on the elements most relevant to the comparative study. Finally, the last part of the thesis will offer a detailed analysis of the correspondences between Norse mythological models and Isayama’s work. Through a direct comparison of recurring motifs, narrative structures, cosmological elements, divine figures, and mythological topoi, the study will highlight points of contact and possible influences between the two traditions. The aim is to show that Attack on Titan can also be read as a work that reinterprets and updates mythic imaginaries deeply rooted in European culture, adapting them to a modern context and embedding them within a narrative addressed to a global audience.
La seguente tesi, dal titolo Attacco dei Giganti e la Mitologia Norrena: uno studio comparativo, si propone di indagare i rapporti intertestuali tra l’opera fumettistica giapponese di Hajime Isayama e il corpus mitologico nordico, con l’intento di mettere in luce le convergenze tematiche, simboliche e strutturali che sembrano suggerire una rielaborazione, consapevole o meno, della tradizione mitica all’interno del manga. Particolare attenzione verrà dedicata alle modalità con cui alcuni nuclei narrativi, immagini archetipiche e figure divine trovano una nuova configurazione nel moderno immaginario narrativo dell’autore. L’elaborato si aprirà con una ricostruzione del contesto storico-culturale delle popolazioni germaniche, indispensabile per comprendere la formazione e l’evoluzione della mitologia norrena. Saranno presi in considerazione gli aspetti religiosi e sociali che hanno caratterizzato il mondo nordico antico, con particolare riferimento al processo di cristianizzazione e alle importanti trasformazioni che esso determinò. In questa prima parte verranno inoltre presentate e analizzate le principali fonti della mitologia norrena, ovvero l’Edda poetica e L’Edda in prosa, mettendo in rilievo la loro natura composita, il valore letterario e il ruolo determinante che esse rivestono nello studio della tradizione scandinava. Saranno proprio queste opere, infatti, a costituire la base su cui verranno impostati i confronti con l’universo narrativo costruito da Isayama. Successivamente, la tesi si soffermerà sul contesto medievalistico del mondo nordico, affrontando le modalità con cui il Medioevo europeo è stato recepito, reinterpretato e rielaborato in epoca contemporanea. Verranno analizzati i moderni strumenti interpretativi utilizzati per definire concetti quali medioevo e neo-medievalismo, ponendo attenzione a come essi si articolino nelle produzioni culturali odierne, specialmente nei media audio-visivi e multimediali. Questa sezione introdurrà dunque la cornice teorica necessaria per comprendere le scelte estetiche, iconografiche e narrative presenti in L’Attacco dei Giganti, opera che presenta un immaginario ispirato all’estetica medievale e ricco di simbolismi complessi. A ciò seguirà un’esposizione della trama del manga, con particolare attenzione ai nuclei centrali per l’indagine comparativa. Infine, l’ultima parte dell’elaborato sarà dedicata all’analisi puntuale delle corrispondenze tra i modelli mitologici norreni e il testo di Isayama. Attraverso un confronto diretto tra motivi ricorrenti, strutture narrative, elementi cosmologici, figure divine e topoi mitologici, verranno messi in evidenza i punti di contatto e le possibili influenze tra le due tradizioni. L’obiettivo è quello di mostrare come L’Attacco dei Giganti possa essere letto anche come un’opera che reinterpreta e attualizza immaginari mitici profondamente radicati nella cultura europea, rielaborandoli in chiave moderna e inscrivendoli in una narrazione che parla a un pubblico globale.
"Attacco dei Giganti" e la Mitologia Norrena: uno studio comparativo
VISENTIN, GIORGIA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis, titled Attack on Titan and Norse Mythology: A Comparative Study, aims to investigate the intertextual connections between Hajime Isayama’s Japanese manga and the Norse mythological corpus. Its goal is to highlight the thematic, symbolic, and structural convergences that seem to suggest a conscious or unconscious reworking of mythic tradition within the manga. Particular attention will be given to the ways in which certain narrative cores, archetypal images, and divine figures find a new form in the author’s modern narrative imagination. The first part of the thesis will focus on reconstructing the historical and cultural background of the Germanic peoples, which is essential for understanding the formation and evolution of Norse mythology. Religious and social aspects of the ancient Nordic world will be examined, with special attention to the process of Christianization and the important transformations it brought. This section will also present and analyse the main sources of Norse mythology, namely the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, highlighting their composite nature, literary value, and decisive role in the study of Scandinavian tradition. These works will form the basis for the comparisons with Isayama’s narrative universe. Next, the thesis will address the medieval context of the Nordic world, exploring how the European Middle Ages have been received, reinterpreted, and reimagined in contemporary times. Modern interpretative tools used to define concepts such as “Middle Ages” and “neo-medievalism” will be analysed, with attention to how they appear in today’s cultural productions, especially in audiovisual and multimedia media. This section will introduce the theoretical framework needed to understand the aesthetic, iconographic, and narrative choices in Attack on Titan, a work that draws on a medieval-inspired imagery and contains complex symbolism. A summary of the manga’s plot will follow, focusing on the elements most relevant to the comparative study. Finally, the last part of the thesis will offer a detailed analysis of the correspondences between Norse mythological models and Isayama’s work. Through a direct comparison of recurring motifs, narrative structures, cosmological elements, divine figures, and mythological topoi, the study will highlight points of contact and possible influences between the two traditions. The aim is to show that Attack on Titan can also be read as a work that reinterprets and updates mythic imaginaries deeply rooted in European culture, adapting them to a modern context and embedding them within a narrative addressed to a global audience.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101125