This thesis examines the relationship between women, violence, and law in ostrogothic Italy, with a particular focus on Cassiodorus’ Variae. The aim is to analyze how female violence—rarely attested in the sources—was perceived and regulated within a framework of legal pluralism, shaped by the coexistence of roman tradition and mos gothorum.After an overview of late antiquity and the early middle ages, the study reconstructs the main forms of legal regulation of violence in roman and canonical law, highlighting the asymmetry between the legitimization of male coercion and the stigmatization of female deviance. Special attention is given to marital and patrimonial conflicts, interpreted as arenas of negotiation and control.The central part focuses on the ostrogothic kingdom and on the role of the Variae as political and cultural documents. The analysis of letters V.32 (the assault of Procula) and V.33 (the alleged adultery of Regina) shows how royal power intervened in cases of female violence, turning private conflicts into matters of public concern. Female deviance thus became a normative exemplum, reinforcing the authority of the king.The research demonstrates that the Variae constructed the theoderician monarchy as guarantor of civilitas and legal order, in continuity with the imperial tradition. Female violence was represented as a threat to social stability, while its punishment functioned as a means of legitimizing royal power.In conclusion, the thesis highlights the interconnection between gender, violence, and law as a key to understanding both the political culture of ostrogothic Italy and the functioning of justice in a society deeply structured by patriarchal hierarchies.
La tesi esamina il rapporto tra donne, violenza e diritto nell’Italia ostrogota, con particolare attenzione alle Variae di Cassiodoro. L’obiettivo è analizzare come la violenza femminile, fenomeno raro nelle fonti, fosse percepita e regolamentata in un contesto di pluralismo giuridico, segnato dalla coesistenza tra tradizione romana e mos gothorum. Dopo un inquadramento della tarda antichità e dell’alto medioevo, il lavoro ricostruisce le principali forme di regolamentazione della violenza nel diritto romano e canonico, evidenziando l’asimmetria tra la legittimazione della coercizione maschile e la stigmatizzazione della devianza femminile. Particolare attenzione è riservata alle dinamiche matrimoniali e patrimoniali, interpretate come spazi di conflitto e di negoziazione. La parte centrale è dedicata al regno ostrogoto e al ruolo delle Variae come fonte politica e culturale. L’analisi delle lettere V, 32 (aggressione di Procula) e V, 33 (adulterio di Regina) mostra come il potere regale intervenisse in casi di violenza femminile, trasformando un conflitto privato in questione pubblica. La violenza, attribuita a figure femminili, diventa così esemplum normativo utile a riaffermare l’autorità monarchica. La ricerca dimostra come le Variae contribuiscano a rappresentare la monarchia teodoriciana quale garante della civilitas e dell’ordine giuridico, in continuità con la tradizione imperiale. La devianza femminile è costruita come minaccia all’equilibrio sociale e la sua punizione assurge a strumento di legittimazione del potere regale. In conclusione, lo studio evidenzia il nesso tra genere, violenza e diritto come chiave per comprendere la cultura politica dell’Italia ostrogota e il funzionamento della giustizia in una società profondamente segnata da gerarchie patriarcali.
Donne, violenza e diritto nell’Italia ostrogota: le lettere di Cassiodoro
CATTELAN, AMBRA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines the relationship between women, violence, and law in ostrogothic Italy, with a particular focus on Cassiodorus’ Variae. The aim is to analyze how female violence—rarely attested in the sources—was perceived and regulated within a framework of legal pluralism, shaped by the coexistence of roman tradition and mos gothorum.After an overview of late antiquity and the early middle ages, the study reconstructs the main forms of legal regulation of violence in roman and canonical law, highlighting the asymmetry between the legitimization of male coercion and the stigmatization of female deviance. Special attention is given to marital and patrimonial conflicts, interpreted as arenas of negotiation and control.The central part focuses on the ostrogothic kingdom and on the role of the Variae as political and cultural documents. The analysis of letters V.32 (the assault of Procula) and V.33 (the alleged adultery of Regina) shows how royal power intervened in cases of female violence, turning private conflicts into matters of public concern. Female deviance thus became a normative exemplum, reinforcing the authority of the king.The research demonstrates that the Variae constructed the theoderician monarchy as guarantor of civilitas and legal order, in continuity with the imperial tradition. Female violence was represented as a threat to social stability, while its punishment functioned as a means of legitimizing royal power.In conclusion, the thesis highlights the interconnection between gender, violence, and law as a key to understanding both the political culture of ostrogothic Italy and the functioning of justice in a society deeply structured by patriarchal hierarchies.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101273