This thesis analyzes the legal regime of monasteries in Italy, an inquiry that lies at the crossroads of Ecclesiastical Law, Civil Law, and Tax Law. The analysis begins with an examination of the normative sources that govern the subject, starting from the provisions of the Concordat between the State and the Catholic Church, with particular reference to Law No. 222 of 1985, before proceeding to review civil legislation and the regulations that govern the nature and organization of such entities. The second chapter is dedicated to the topic of legal personality. It delves into the procedures for the recognition of monasteries as civilly recognized ecclesiastical bodies, analyzing the requirements mandated by law, the role of ecclesiastical and state authorities, and the implications deriving from such recognition. Subsequently, the patrimonial and fiscal regime of monastic institutions is examined. This section focuses on the nature of the assets that constitute their patrimony, the forms of management and administration, and the tax regime from which they benefit, with particular attention to the municipal property tax (IMU), analyzing the conditions and limits of the provided exemptions. Finally, the thesis addresses the legal status of the members of the monastic community. The rights and duties of monks within the state legal system are analyzed, with a particular focus on social security and labor aspects. The objective is to offer a systematic and clear framework of a unique legal reality, one that reflects the historical and spiritual distinctiveness of monastic communities within the context of the Italian legal system.
La presente tesi analizza il regime giuridico dei monasteri in Italia, un’indagine che si colloca al crocevia tra il diritto ecclesiastico, il diritto civile e quello tributario. L'analisi prende avvio da un esame delle fonti normative che regolano la materia, a partire dalle disposizioni del Concordato tra Stato e Chiesa Cattolica, con particolare riferimento alla Legge n. 222 del 1985, per poi passare in rassegna la normativa civilistica e le norme che disciplinano la natura e l’organizzazione di tali enti. Il secondo capitolo è dedicato al tema della personalità giuridica. Si approfondiscono le procedure per il riconoscimento dei monasteri come enti ecclesiastici civilmente riconosciuti, analizzando i requisiti richiesti dalla legge, il ruolo dell'autorità ecclesiastica e di quella statale, e le implicazioni derivanti da tale riconoscimento. Successivamente, viene esaminato il regime patrimoniale e fiscale degli enti monastici. Questa sezione si concentra sulla natura dei beni che costituiscono il loro patrimonio, sulle forme di gestione e amministrazione, e sul regime fiscale di cui beneficiano, con particolare attenzione all'imposta municipale propria (IMU), analizzando le condizioni e i limiti delle agevolazioni previste. Infine, la tesi affronta lo status giuridico dei membri della comunità monastica. Vengono analizzati i diritti e i doveri dei monaci all'interno dell'ordinamento statale, con un focus particolare sugli aspetti previdenziali e lavoristici. L'obiettivo è offrire un quadro sistematico e chiaro di una realtà giuridica peculiare, che riflette la specificità storica e spirituale delle comunità monastiche nel contesto dell'ordinamento italiano.
Il regime giuridico dei monasteri in Italia
KOTLIAREWSKY, PIETRO
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the legal regime of monasteries in Italy, an inquiry that lies at the crossroads of Ecclesiastical Law, Civil Law, and Tax Law. The analysis begins with an examination of the normative sources that govern the subject, starting from the provisions of the Concordat between the State and the Catholic Church, with particular reference to Law No. 222 of 1985, before proceeding to review civil legislation and the regulations that govern the nature and organization of such entities. The second chapter is dedicated to the topic of legal personality. It delves into the procedures for the recognition of monasteries as civilly recognized ecclesiastical bodies, analyzing the requirements mandated by law, the role of ecclesiastical and state authorities, and the implications deriving from such recognition. Subsequently, the patrimonial and fiscal regime of monastic institutions is examined. This section focuses on the nature of the assets that constitute their patrimony, the forms of management and administration, and the tax regime from which they benefit, with particular attention to the municipal property tax (IMU), analyzing the conditions and limits of the provided exemptions. Finally, the thesis addresses the legal status of the members of the monastic community. The rights and duties of monks within the state legal system are analyzed, with a particular focus on social security and labor aspects. The objective is to offer a systematic and clear framework of a unique legal reality, one that reflects the historical and spiritual distinctiveness of monastic communities within the context of the Italian legal system.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101385