The “discovery” of America at the end of the 15th century marked the beginning of a long process of exploration, conquest, and narration of otherness. Among the many voices that recounted the initial encounter between the European world and Indigenous peoples, that of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca stands out. He was a 16th-century Spanish explorer, who wrote a text that was unconventional for its time: Naufragios. In this work, the experience of survival intertwines with a careful, and at times empathetic, observation of the Indigenous populations he encountered. Centuries later, the Italo-Argentinian writer Adrián Bravi takes up and reimagines the same imaginary in his novel Verde Eldorado, offering an ironic and disenchanted reflection on the myth of conquest. This thesis aims to investigate the representation of the Indigenous figure in these two works, which, though distant in time, are united by the intent to narrate otherness. The study is divided into three chapters: the first is dedicated to the figure of Cabeza de Vaca and the historical context of his expedition; the second focuses on Bravi’s novel and its postmodern rewriting of the conquest; the final chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the two texts, with the aim of highlighting both continuities and ruptures in the perception of Indigenous peoples and the narrative strategies employed by the authors. Through this analysis, the thesis seeks to understand how the image of the Other has evolved from the time of the first colonial chronicles to contemporary fiction.
La “scoperta” dell’America alla fine del XV secolo segnò l’inizio di un lungo processo di esplorazione, conquista e narrazione dell’alterità. Tra le molte voci che hanno raccontato l’incontro iniziale tra mondo europeo e mondo indigeno, spicca quella di Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, esploratore spagnolo del XVI secolo, autore di un’opera alternativa per il suo tempo: Naufragios. In questo testo, l’esperienza della sopravvivenza si intreccia con un’osservazione attenta e, in alcuni momenti, partecipe delle popolazioni indigene incontrate. A distanza di secoli, lo scrittore italo-argentino Adrián Bravi riprende e rielabora il medesimo immaginario nel romanzo Verde Eldorado, offrendo una riflessione ironica e disillusa sul mito della conquista. La presente tesi si propone di indagare la rappresentazione dell’indigeno in queste due opere tanto lontane nel tempo quanto accomunate dalla volontà di raccontare l’alterità. Il lavoro è articolato in tre capitoli: il primo è dedicato alla figura di Cabeza de Vaca e al contesto storico della sua spedizione, mentre il secondo si concentra sul romanzo di Bravi e sulla sua riscrittura postmoderna della conquista. L’ultimo capitolo è riservato al confronto tra i due testi, con l’obiettivo di mettere in luce continuità e rotture nella percezione dell’indigeno e nelle strategie narrative adottate dai due autori. Attraverso questo percorso si cercherà di comprendere come l’immagine dell’altro si sia evoluta dal tempo delle prime cronache coloniali alla narrativa contemporanea.
Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca e Adrián Bravi: la percezione dell’indigeno in “Naufragios” e “Verde Eldorado”
CASSARA', EMMA
2024/2025
Abstract
The “discovery” of America at the end of the 15th century marked the beginning of a long process of exploration, conquest, and narration of otherness. Among the many voices that recounted the initial encounter between the European world and Indigenous peoples, that of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca stands out. He was a 16th-century Spanish explorer, who wrote a text that was unconventional for its time: Naufragios. In this work, the experience of survival intertwines with a careful, and at times empathetic, observation of the Indigenous populations he encountered. Centuries later, the Italo-Argentinian writer Adrián Bravi takes up and reimagines the same imaginary in his novel Verde Eldorado, offering an ironic and disenchanted reflection on the myth of conquest. This thesis aims to investigate the representation of the Indigenous figure in these two works, which, though distant in time, are united by the intent to narrate otherness. The study is divided into three chapters: the first is dedicated to the figure of Cabeza de Vaca and the historical context of his expedition; the second focuses on Bravi’s novel and its postmodern rewriting of the conquest; the final chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the two texts, with the aim of highlighting both continuities and ruptures in the perception of Indigenous peoples and the narrative strategies employed by the authors. Through this analysis, the thesis seeks to understand how the image of the Other has evolved from the time of the first colonial chronicles to contemporary fiction.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101917