This thesis analyses the imprints left by volcanic events and anthropogenic environmental pressures in the growth rings of a centuries-old juniper (Juniperus communis L.) from Finland. The study is part of dendrochemistry, a discipline that considers wood as a natural environmental archive, capable of recording changes in chemical composition over time linked to climate change, atmospheric deposition, and land transformations. Using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyses, the chronological profile of the concentrations of different chemical elements in the KEV89 sample was reconstructed. Trace elements (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, Fe, Si), potentially associated with volcanic depositions or industrial contamination, and essential macroelements (Ca and K), more influenced by plant physiology and soil conditions, were examined. The results show differentiated trends: some elements show marked peaks corresponding to the industrial period, while others present oscillations more linked to physiological dynamics or point depositional events. The analysis confirms the role of juniper as a natural environmental sensor and highlights the complexity of dendrochemical interpretation, in which climatic, volcanic, and anthropogenic factors interact to determine the signal recorded in wood.
La presente tesi analizza le impronte lasciate da eventi vulcanici e da pressioni ambientali antropiche negli anelli di accrescimento di un ginepro plurisecolare (Juniperus communis L.) proveniente dalla Finlandia. Lo studio si colloca nell’ambito della dendrochimica, disciplina che considera il legno come un archivio ambientale naturale, capace di registrare nel tempo variazioni nella composizione chimica legate a cambiamenti climatici, deposizioni atmosferiche e trasformazioni del territorio. Attraverso l’analisi tramite fluorescenza a raggi X (XRF), è stato ricostruito il profilo cronologico delle concentrazioni di diversi elementi chimici nel campione KEV89. Sono stati esaminati sia elementi in traccia (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, Fe, Si), potenzialmente associabili a deposizioni vulcaniche o contaminazioni industriali, sia macroelementi essenziali (Ca e K), maggiormente influenzati dalla fisiologia della pianta e dalle condizioni pedologiche. I risultati mostrano andamenti differenziati: alcuni elementi evidenziano picchi marcati in corrispondenza del periodo industriale, mentre altri presentano oscillazioni più legate a dinamiche fisiologiche o a eventi deposizionali puntuali. L’analisi conferma il ruolo del ginepro come sensore ambientale naturale e mette in luce la complessità dell’interpretazione dendrochimica, in cui fattori climatici, vulcanici e antropici interagiscono nel determinare il segnale registrato nel legno.
Impronte vulcaniche negli anelli di crescita: analisi dendrochimica di un ginepro plurisecolare
SPAGNOL, CAMILLA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyses the imprints left by volcanic events and anthropogenic environmental pressures in the growth rings of a centuries-old juniper (Juniperus communis L.) from Finland. The study is part of dendrochemistry, a discipline that considers wood as a natural environmental archive, capable of recording changes in chemical composition over time linked to climate change, atmospheric deposition, and land transformations. Using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyses, the chronological profile of the concentrations of different chemical elements in the KEV89 sample was reconstructed. Trace elements (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu, Fe, Si), potentially associated with volcanic depositions or industrial contamination, and essential macroelements (Ca and K), more influenced by plant physiology and soil conditions, were examined. The results show differentiated trends: some elements show marked peaks corresponding to the industrial period, while others present oscillations more linked to physiological dynamics or point depositional events. The analysis confirms the role of juniper as a natural environmental sensor and highlights the complexity of dendrochemical interpretation, in which climatic, volcanic, and anthropogenic factors interact to determine the signal recorded in wood.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/105857