This paper aims to analyze the role of first-demand bank guarantees in international law, particularly in international procurement, through a general overview of the transaction and the risks associated with international trade. Subsequently, through an analysis of the institute and a comparison with ancillary guarantees, the reasons for the widespread use of first-demand guarantees internationally are highlighted. Finally, the paper further analyzes the International Chamber of Commerce's uniform rules on first-demand guarantees and concludes with an overview of the guarantees provided for in the Procurement Code at the national level.
L'elaborato si propone di analizzare il ruolo delle garanzie bancarie a prima richiesta nell'abito internazionale e in particolare negli appalti internazionali, mediante un inquadramento generale dell'operazione e dei rischi legati al commercio internazionale. Successivamente, attraverso l'analisi della fattispecie e il raffronto con le garanzie accessorie, vengono messe in luce le ragioni della diffusione delle garanzie autonome nell'ambito internazionale. Infine, l'elaborato analizza in modo più approfondito le norme uniformi della Camera di commercio internazionale sulle garanzie autonome e conclude con una panoramica sulle garanzie previste nel Codice Appalti a livello nazionale.
LE GARANZIE BANCARIE A PRIMA RICHIESTA NEGLI APPALTI INTERNAZIONALI
GATTO, GIOVANNI
2025/2026
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the role of first-demand bank guarantees in international law, particularly in international procurement, through a general overview of the transaction and the risks associated with international trade. Subsequently, through an analysis of the institute and a comparison with ancillary guarantees, the reasons for the widespread use of first-demand guarantees internationally are highlighted. Finally, the paper further analyzes the International Chamber of Commerce's uniform rules on first-demand guarantees and concludes with an overview of the guarantees provided for in the Procurement Code at the national level.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/106182