The objective of this thesis is to provide a sociological analysis of the spectacularization of politics within the United States context, using Donald Trump as a case study. In this framework, the transformation of the presidential electoral process into what could be defined as a television show carries profound consequences. By adopting Jeffrey C. Alexander’s cultural pragmatics model and applying the theoretical lens of social performance and “political theater”, this research conducts a comparative analysis of electoral processes. The focus is placed on the presidential performances during the first terms of Donald Trump (2017–2021) and Barack Obama (2009–2013). The study highlights how Trump succeeded in distinguishing himself within the american political landscape, shaping a leadership style distinct from that of his predecessor, who was similarly embedded in the dynamics of entertainment-politics. The working hypothesis is that political legitimacy does not reside in the objective validity of electoral programs, but rather in the effectiveness of social performance. To gain both institutional and personal legitimacy, both Trump and Obama constructed a form of “perceived authenticity” by leveraging the logic of spectacle and popular entertainment. Although rooted in opposing emotional registers (hope versus resentment), both leaders effectively shaped successful interpretive frameworks, proposing and embodying two opposite worldviews.
L’obiettivo della tesi è analizzare sociologicamente la spettacolarizzazione della politica nel contesto statunitense, prendendo come studio di caso Donald Trump, laddove la trasformazione del processo elettorale presidenziale in quello che potrebbe essere definito uno show televisivo comporta profonde conseguenze. Adottando il modello della pragmatica culturale di Jeffrey C. Alexander e applicando la lente teorica della performance sociale e del “teatro politico”, questa ricerca intende conduce una analisi comparativa dei processi elettorali, con un focus sulla performance presidenziale dei primi mandati di Donald Trump (2017-2021) e Barack Obama (2009-2013). Il lavoro evidenzia come Trump sia riuscito a distinguersi nel panorama politico americano, dando forma a un tipo di leadership politica diversa da quella del suo predecessore, altrettanto inserito nelle dinamiche della politica-intrattenimento. Ipotesi di lavoro è che la legittimità politica non risieda nella validità dei programmi elettorali, bensì nell’efficacia della performance sociale. Per legittimarsi sia sul piano istituzionale che su quello personale, Trump e Obama hanno costruito una forma di “autenticità percepita” sfruttando le logiche dello spettacolo e dell’intrattenimento popolare. Pur radicandosi su registri emotivi opposti (speranza contro risentimento), entrambi hanno di fatto saputo plasmare quadri interpretativi di successo, proponendo e incarnando due visioni del mondo opposte.
“Make America a Show Again”: la performance presidenziale di Donald Trump tra logiche d’intrattenimento e costruzione dell’autenticità
BERTOLA, FRANCESCA
2025/2026
Abstract
The objective of this thesis is to provide a sociological analysis of the spectacularization of politics within the United States context, using Donald Trump as a case study. In this framework, the transformation of the presidential electoral process into what could be defined as a television show carries profound consequences. By adopting Jeffrey C. Alexander’s cultural pragmatics model and applying the theoretical lens of social performance and “political theater”, this research conducts a comparative analysis of electoral processes. The focus is placed on the presidential performances during the first terms of Donald Trump (2017–2021) and Barack Obama (2009–2013). The study highlights how Trump succeeded in distinguishing himself within the american political landscape, shaping a leadership style distinct from that of his predecessor, who was similarly embedded in the dynamics of entertainment-politics. The working hypothesis is that political legitimacy does not reside in the objective validity of electoral programs, but rather in the effectiveness of social performance. To gain both institutional and personal legitimacy, both Trump and Obama constructed a form of “perceived authenticity” by leveraging the logic of spectacle and popular entertainment. Although rooted in opposing emotional registers (hope versus resentment), both leaders effectively shaped successful interpretive frameworks, proposing and embodying two opposite worldviews.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/106636